Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

Select the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The store owners were afraid that bad weather might affect their sales.

  • A. Reduce
  • B. Contaminate
  • C. Influence
  • D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the underlined word: "affect"
Step 2: Determine the meaning of "affect" in the context of the sentence: to have an impact or influence on
Step 3: Review the choices:
- A: "Reduce" means to make smaller, not directly related to the impact of bad weather on sales
- B: "Contaminate" means to make impure or polluted, not relevant to the context of sales being affected by weather
- C: "Influence" means to have an effect on or shape the outcome, directly aligns with the impact of bad weather on sales
- D: "Eliminate" means to remove or get rid of, not related to the potential impact of bad weather on sales

Summary: The correct answer is C: Influence, as it accurately reflects the meaning of the word "affect" in the context of the sentence. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not

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The worker used a tube to access the curved pipe. Which type of tube would be most suitable for this task?

  • A. Solid
  • B. Rigid
  • C. Flexible
  • D. Perforated
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, a flexible tube would be the most suitable option for accessing a curved pipe. A flexible tube can bend easily to navigate through the twists and turns of the curved pipe, making it easier to work with. A rigid tube would not be able to adapt to the shape of the curved pipe, making it less effective. Solid and perforated tubes are not commonly used for accessing curved pipes due to their lack of flexibility and inability to conform to the pipe's curvature.

What does it mean to implement something?

  • A. prevent it from occurring
  • B. emphasize its importance
  • C. cause it to happen
  • D. follow it from beginning to end
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To implement something means to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect by taking action to make it happen or be executed. Implementation involves carrying out and executing a plan, decision, or agreement, rather than preventing, emphasizing, or merely following it. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of implementation.

Select the meaning of the word initial in the sentence:
"The doctor made an initial examination of the patient."

  • A. Complete
  • B. First
  • C. Incomplete
  • D. Discharge
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'initial' in the sentence refers to something that is done at the beginning or first stage. An initial examination is the first examination conducted by the doctor to assess the patient's condition. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: First.' 'Complete' means finished or whole, which does not align with the context of the sentence. 'Incomplete' means not finished or lacking completeness, also not fitting the context. 'Discharge' means allowing someone to leave, especially a hospital or other care facility, which is unrelated to the initial examination conducted by the doctor.

What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The .....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.

  • A. regular
  • B. annual
  • C. biennial
  • D. holiday
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word that best fits the sentence describing an event that happens 'once a year' is 'annual.' An annual event occurs every year, which aligns with the context of a family reunion picnic being held at a specific location annually. 'Regular' does not specify the frequency of the event; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not indicative of the yearly occurrence of the event.

What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?

  • A. Endocytosis
  • B. Diffusion
  • C. Osmosis
  • D. Transport
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.

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