Nokea
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: Inoculation is the 'preferred' way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Requested
- C. Necessary
- D. Required
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'preferred' means desired or favored. It indicates that inoculation is the most favored method for managing a flu epidemic compared to other options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired'. When something is preferred, it means it is the choice that is most wanted or liked over others.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Obstructed'. 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, the nurse reported that the patient's circulation to the foot was hindered or blocked. This term indicates a significant restriction or blockage in the blood flow, which can have serious implications for the patient's health. Therefore, 'Obstructed' is the most appropriate interpretation of the word 'occluded' in this context.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what action is it likely to do?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When a cat cowers, it crouches down in fear. In this scenario, the cat, scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower in response to the dog's presence. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or copy, none of which accurately describe the cat's fearful response to the Rottweiler.
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
The flaccid nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.
- A. Indifferent
- B. Enthusiastic
- C. Limp
- D. Strength
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Flaccid handshake implies lack of firmness.
2. Strength (choice D) directly correlates with firmness in a handshake.
3. The nurse's reaction suggests she noticed the lack of strength.
Summary:
- Choice D (Strength) is correct as it aligns with the flaccid nature of the handshake.
- Choices A (Indifferent), B (Enthusiastic), and C (Limp) do not accurately reflect the lack of firmness indicated in the sentence.