Nokea
Which word is synonymous with EXPEDITE?
- A. Transfer
- B. Rush
- C. Cancel
- D. Hold
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Rush.' To expedite something means to make it happen faster or speed up a process, which aligns with the meaning of 'Rush.' 'Transfer' (Choice A), 'Cancel' (Choice C), and 'Hold' (Choice D) do not convey the same meaning as expediting a task or process. Therefore, 'Rush' is the best synonym for 'Expedite' in this context.
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What does it mean if a person is ravenous?
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'hungry.' When someone is described as ravenous, it means they are extremely hungry or have a voracious appetite. The term 'ravenous' is used to convey a sense of intense hunger or a strong desire to eat. Therefore, in this context, 'ravenous' is synonymous with 'hungry,' making it the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drug’s purpose was to suppress the coughing *instinct*.
- A. Initiate
- B. Subdue
- C. Decrease
- D. Urge
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'instinct' refers to a natural or innate impulse. The drug's purpose is to suppress or control this natural impulse to cough, so the most appropriate synonym is 'subdue.' 'Initiate' means to begin or start, 'decrease' means to reduce, and 'urge' refers to a strong desire or impulse, all of which are not as fitting in the given context.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: It is *vital* for the victim of a serious accident to receive medical attention immediately.
- A. recommended
- B. discouraged
- C. essential
- D. sufficient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'vital' in the sentence indicates that receiving medical attention immediately is crucial or essential for the victim of a serious accident. Therefore, the correct choice is C: 'essential.' In this context, 'vital' emphasizes the importance and necessity of immediate medical attention, making it the most appropriate synonym.
Select the correct definition of the quoted word: The doctor's ‘prognosis’ gave the patient and his family reason to feel optimistic about the surgery.
- A. Instructions
- B. Estimate
- C. Behavior
- D. Outcome statement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct definition of 'prognosis' in the given sentence is 'outcome statement.' A prognosis refers to a forecasted outcome or statement about the likely course of a medical condition or disease. In this context, the doctor's prognosis provided hope and optimism to the patient and family about the expected outcome of the surgery. It is not about instructions, estimates, or behavior in this context; rather, it pertains to the anticipated outcome based on medical assessment and knowledge.