Nokea
In anatomy, the lower surface of a structure is referred to as
- A. dorsal
- B. ventral
- C. inferior
- D. transverse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inferior. In anatomy, the term "inferior" refers to the lower surface of a structure. This is because anatomical position is based on the body standing upright, so the lower part of a structure is considered inferior.
Choice A, dorsal, refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.
Choice B, ventral, refers to the front or belly side of a structure.
Choice D, transverse, refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
Therefore, in this context, the term "inferior" best describes the lower surface of a structure in anatomy.
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What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The ............... family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word that best fits the context of the sentence is 'annual.' An 'annual' event occurs once a year, which aligns with the described family reunion picnic. 'Regular' implies frequent occurrences, 'biennial' means happening every two years, and 'holiday' refers to a celebratory day.
What term best describes the new manager as stated in the sentence 'They were pleased to find the new manager was easy to get along with'?
- A. Affable (friendly)
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacrosanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'affable' means friendly, approachable, and easy to get along with, which aligns perfectly with the description of the new manager in the sentence provided. In contrast, 'tortuous' means full of twists and turns and is not relevant when describing a manager's demeanor. 'Apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, which is the opposite of the new manager's description in the sentence. 'Sacrosanct' means sacred or inviolable, which is not applicable in this context. Therefore, 'affable' is the most suitable term to describe the new manager based on the given sentence.
What type of tube would be most suitable for opening up a curved pipe?
- A. Solid
- B. Rigid
- C. Flexible
- D. Perforated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A flexible tube would be the most suitable choice for opening up a curved pipe. When working with a curved pipe, it is essential to use a tube that can easily adjust to the bends and curves of the pipe. A flexible tube offers the necessary adaptability to match the shape of the pipe, allowing for effective manipulation. In contrast, solid and rigid tubes lack the flexibility needed to navigate curved pipes, making them unsuitable for this task. Perforated tubes, which have holes, are not relevant in this scenario where the focus is on the tube's ability to conform to the shape of the curved pipe.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
What term describes a team captain's exaggerated claims about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Objective
- B. Precept
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Eulogy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated claims or statements not meant to be taken literally. In this context, when the team captain exaggerates the number of goals they scored during the game, it falls under hyperbole. Objective means being unbiased or based on facts, precept is a rule of conduct or action, and eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically after their death. Therefore, the correct term to describe the team captain's exaggerated claims about scoring goals is hyperbole.