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Select the meaning of the following phrase: 'A system of procedures to follow.'
- A. Regimen
- B. Regime
- C. Testament
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Regimen.' A 'regimen' refers to a system of procedures or a plan to be followed. It is often used in the context of health, fitness, or skincare routines. 'Regime' refers to a system of government or authority, 'Testament' refers to a person's will, especially the part relating to personal property, and 'Treatment' refers to medical care given to a patient.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Total volume
- B. Measurement
- C. Color and clarity
- D. What is left
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'residual' in the context of residual urine refers to what remains or is left behind. Specifically, in the case of residual urine in the bladder, it denotes the urine that stays in the bladder after urination. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.' Healthcare professionals often use this term to describe the urine that remains in the bladder after voiding, making it crucial for nurses to accurately record and monitor this information for patient care.
What is the word part placed before a base word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a base word to modify its meaning. It can change the word's tense, number, or create a new word. Prefixes are specifically used to alter the meaning of base words by adding a word part at the beginning. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Prefix'. Affix is a more general term that encompasses both prefixes and suffixes, while suffixes are word parts added after the base word. 'Vocab' is not a word part but rather an abbreviation for vocabulary.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. When something is *diluted*, what is the outcome?
- A. Decreases its temperature
- B. Makes it weaker
- C. Combines with an acid
- D. Creates a sterile field
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a substance is diluted, it means that it is mixed with a solvent, resulting in a weaker concentration of the original substance. Dilution does not involve changing the temperature, combining with an acid, or creating a sterile field. The primary outcome of dilution is a reduction in the strength or potency of the substance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Makes it weaker.'
Because the patient had a(n) *occluded* artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery.
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that the artery was blocked, leading to the need for cardiovascular surgery. Therefore, the correct term to replace 'occluded' is 'Obstructed,' making choice A the correct answer.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The ________ student was not well liked by his peers.'
- A. affable
- B. geniality
- C. detestable
- D. gregariousness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: detestable.' In the given sentence, the word 'detestable' fits best as it means intensely disliked, which accurately reflects the context of the sentence where the student was not well-liked by his peers.