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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Medicated sleeve
- C. Sling
- D. Bandage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a fractured or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of materials like plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in this sentence is a 'protective device,' making option A the correct answer.
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The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an invasive procedure.
- A. Expensive
- B. Internal
- C. Painful
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Internal. In the given sentence, the doctor is considering alternative options before resorting to an invasive procedure, which typically involves accessing the internal body structures. This indicates that the doctor is exploring non-invasive or less intrusive methods first.
Explanation:
- A: Expensive: The sentence does not imply cost as a factor in the doctor's decision-making process.
- B: Internal: Correct. The use of the term "invasive procedure" suggests a procedure that involves accessing internal body structures.
- C: Painful: The sentence does not directly indicate that the doctor is avoiding an invasive procedure due to pain considerations.
- D: Experimental: The sentence implies the doctor is opting for established methods before considering experimental procedures.
Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In the sentence, 'nursing aide' refers to a person who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse, completing the sentence logically and grammatically.
What would be correct in the sentence: The nurse asked the technician for ______ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room?
- A. Assistance
- B. Assistants
- C. Assisting
- D. Assist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct word to fill in the blank is 'assistance.' In this context, the nurse is requesting help or support while managing a challenging situation with the patient. 'Assistance' is the appropriate noun form that fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The other options, 'assistants,' 'assisting,' and 'assist,' do not align correctly with the structure of the sentence and the intended meaning. 'Assistants' refers to people, 'assisting' is a verb form, and 'assist' is a verb that does not fit as the direct object of the sentence.
The doctor's diagnosis for the paranoid patient was 'delusionary'
- A. psykosis
- B. psychosis
- C. psychoses
- D. sychosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: psychosis. In psychiatry, psychosis refers to a severe mental disorder where thoughts and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. The term 'delusionary' in the question hints at a state of psychosis. Choice A, psykosis, is a misspelling. Choice C, psychoses, is the plural form and not suitable in the context of the diagnosis. Choice D, sychosis, is a misspelling and not a recognized term in psychiatry. Therefore, the correct term to describe the doctor's diagnosis for the paranoid patient would be 'psychosis'.
In anatomy, the lower surface of a structure is referred to as
- A. dorsal
- B. ventral
- C. inferior
- D. transverse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inferior. In anatomy, the term "inferior" refers to the lower surface of a structure. This is because anatomical position is based on the body standing upright, so the lower part of a structure is considered inferior.
Choice A, dorsal, refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.
Choice B, ventral, refers to the front or belly side of a structure.
Choice D, transverse, refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
Therefore, in this context, the term "inferior" best describes the lower surface of a structure in anatomy.