Nokea
Which of the following is a synonym for STRICT?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stringent. The word 'stringent' is a synonym for 'strict,' meaning something that is precise, exact, or strict in its application. Choices B, C, and D are not synonyms for 'strict' and do not convey the same meaning. Therefore, in this context, 'stringent' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'strict.'
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Select the correct order of words to fit the sentence structure. The nursing ______ put the Band- ______ on the wound to ______ the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' 'Aide' refers to a person who assists, typically in a healthcare setting. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.' This sequence ensures proper grammar and context within the sentence. In this context, 'aide' as a noun comes first to identify the role, followed by 'aid' as a verb to describe the action of helping, and finally, 'aid' is repeated to maintain the correct meaning and flow of the sentence.
What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?
- A. Endocytosis
- B. Diffusion
- C. Osmosis
- D. Transport
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.
If an individual is mysterious or difficult to define, he or she can be described with which term?
- A. Hypocritical
- B. Capricious
- C. Enigmatic
- D. Euphemistic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct term is 'enigmatic.' This word accurately describes someone who is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. 'Hypocritical' means behaving in a way that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel. 'Capricious' refers to sudden changes in mood or behavior. 'Euphemistic' relates to using polite or indirect expressions to avoid harsh truths. Therefore, 'enigmatic' best fits the scenario presented in the question, describing an individual who is mysterious or difficult to define.
The doctor's diagnosis for the paranoid patient was 'delusionary'
- A. psykosis
- B. psychosis
- C. psychoses
- D. sychosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: psychosis. In psychiatry, psychosis refers to a severe mental disorder where thoughts and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. The term 'delusionary' in the question hints at a state of psychosis. Choice A, psykosis, is a misspelling. Choice C, psychoses, is the plural form and not suitable in the context of the diagnosis. Choice D, sychosis, is a misspelling and not a recognized term in psychiatry. Therefore, the correct term to describe the doctor's diagnosis for the paranoid patient would be 'psychosis'.
Which word describes someone who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO?
- A. Credulous
- B. Cynical
- C. Adroit
- D. Plausible
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Credulous.' Credulous means being too ready to believe things, especially when it is unlikely that they are true. In this scenario, the individual who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO is described as credulous because they accept the story without questioning its validity. Being credulous implies a tendency to believe things without much evidence or critical thinking, which fits the situation described in the question.