Nokea
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Bandage
- C. Medicated salve
- D. Sling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were working together to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm, indicating that it was not a bandage, medicated salve, or a sling which are different items used for other purposes in healthcare settings.
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After becoming incapacitated due to injury, a person may feel . . .
- A. Dejected
- B. Shamefully fearful
- C. Injured
- D. Symbiotic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'incapacitated' means being unable to act or function properly due to injury or illness. Among the given choices, 'Injured' is the most appropriate term that directly relates to this condition. 'Dejected' means sad or disheartened, 'shamefully fearful' implies feeling fear with a sense of shame, and 'symbiotic' refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms, none of which directly align with the state of being incapacitated due to injury or illness.
What does it mean when an apartment is advertised as being furnished?
- A. It is equipped with furniture and other necessary items for living
- B. It has just been repainted
- C. The first month's rent must be paid in advance
- D. The utility bills are included in the rental cost
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When an apartment is advertised as furnished, it means that it comes equipped with furniture and essential items for living, such as tables, chairs, beds, and appliances. This provision saves tenants the trouble and expense of purchasing these items themselves, making the apartment ready for immediate occupancy. The correct answer is A because it accurately describes the meaning of a furnished apartment, emphasizing the convenience it offers to tenants by providing necessary furnishings.
Which patient situation below explains the type of grieving indicated by the note 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING' in the patient's medical record?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of hospitalization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur in anticipation of an expected loss. In the situation where a patient will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow, the patient is facing an imminent and significant loss, leading to anticipatory grieving. This aligns with the definition of anticipatory grieving as the patient is anticipating a loss. The other scenarios do not involve an impending loss in the same manner, making them less indicative of anticipatory grieving.
A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to _____.
- A. Breathe
- B. Breathing
- C. Breath
- D. Breadth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child has a stuffy nose, they may find it hard to breathe. The correct word to use in this context is 'breathe,' which is a verb indicating the action of inhaling and exhaling. 'Breathing' is a gerund form of the verb and does not fit grammatically in the sentence. 'Breath' is a noun referring to a single inhalation or exhalation of air. 'Breadth' refers to the extent or width of something and is not relevant to the context of a child with a stuffy nose struggling to inhale and exhale.
What does the word BILATERAL mean?
- A. Two-sided
- B. Straight
- C. Symmetrical
- D. On one side
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Two-sided. Bilateral refers to having or relating to two sides. In medical terms, bilateral often denotes a condition or feature that affects both sides of the body or a structure. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately represent the meaning of the word bilateral in this context. Understanding the term bilateral is crucial in various fields, especially in healthcare, to describe conditions or features that are present on both sides of a central axis.