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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The client lost his 'equilibrium' when he woke up.
- A. Ability to speak
- B. Sense of taste
- C. Sense of balance
- D. Ability to swallow
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, the client lost his balance, indicating that 'equilibrium' here refers to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their ability to maintain physical steadiness or stability.
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Which word describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?
- A. Replicate
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Cower
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cower. When a cat is scared of a Rottweiler, it will cower, showing fear and submission. Cowering is a common behavior in animals when they feel threatened or intimidated.
Rationale:
1. Replicate means to copy or reproduce, which does not fit the context of a cat's behavior towards a Rottweiler.
2. Engender means to cause or give rise to, which is not the appropriate behavior for a scared cat.
3. Enhance means to improve or increase, which is unrelated to the cat's fearful reaction.
In summary, cower is the correct answer as it accurately describes the behavior of a scared cat towards a Rottweiler, while the other choices do not align with the scenario provided.
Which of the following is another word for AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms in the context of producing an effect on something. 'Reduce' means to make something smaller or lesser, 'contaminate' means to make something impure, and 'eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with 'affect.' Therefore, 'Influence' is the correct word choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'affect.'
The etiology of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day.
- A. Cause
- B. Pathology
- C. Mortality rate
- D. Transmission
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cause. In this context, "etiology" refers to the cause or origin of the flu epidemic of 1918. The question is specifically asking about the reason behind the epidemic, not its effects like pathology, mortality rate, or transmission. Therefore, understanding the cause (Choice A) is crucial to unraveling the mystery of the 1918 flu epidemic. Pathology (Choice B) refers to the study of diseases, Mortality rate (Choice C) is the measure of deaths caused by a disease, and Transmission (Choice D) relates to how the disease spreads. These choices are not directly related to the root cause of the epidemic, making them incorrect in this context.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Dr. Grant ignored Mary's particular symptoms, instead administering a "holistic" treatment for her condition.
- A. insensitive
- B. ignorant
- C. specialized
- D. concerned with the whole rather than the parts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'holistic' means being concerned with the whole rather than the individual parts. Dr. Grant chose a comprehensive approach that addressed Mary's entire well-being rather than focusing solely on her specific symptoms. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: concerned with the whole rather than the parts.' Choices A, B, and C do not accurately capture the meaning of 'holistic' in this context.
Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine.
- C. The physician wrote a report for the needed medication.
- D. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence is 'The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.' A prescription is a written order for medication, while a recommendation suggests a course of action but is not a formal order. A report is a detailed account or analysis, not a prescription. A subscription is a recurring payment or service, not a medical order.