Nokea
He had three discrete symptoms, causing the doctor to create an elaborate plan of care.
- A. Individual
- B. Difficult
- C. Separate
- D. Common
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Individual. In this context, "discrete" means separate or distinct. Therefore, the symptoms were distinct and separate from each other, indicating that they were individual symptoms. "Difficult" (B) does not relate to the symptoms being distinct. "Separate" (C) is a synonym for "discrete," making it a tempting distractor, but it is not the best fit in the context. "Common" (D) is the opposite of what is being described - the symptoms are distinct, not common. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is A: Individual.
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In anatomy, the lower surface of a structure is referred to as
- A. dorsal
- B. ventral
- C. inferior
- D. transverse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inferior. In anatomy, the term "inferior" refers to the lower surface of a structure. This is because anatomical position is based on the body standing upright, so the lower part of a structure is considered inferior.
Choice A, dorsal, refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.
Choice B, ventral, refers to the front or belly side of a structure.
Choice D, transverse, refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
Therefore, in this context, the term "inferior" best describes the lower surface of a structure in anatomy.
Which word is a synonym for CONSISTENCY?
- A. Appearance
- B. Volatility
- C. Thickness
- D. Color
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency typically refers to the uniformity, stability, or thickness of a substance or concept. In this context, the most appropriate synonym for CONSISTENCY is 'Thickness.' 'Appearance,' 'Volatility,' and 'Color' do not align with the concept of consistency as they refer to different attributes or characteristics. Therefore, 'Thickness' is the correct choice as it closely relates to the idea of consistency in terms of stability and uniformity.
Which verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make?
- A. Accept
- B. Affect
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Effect. This verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make. The word "effect" is a verb meaning to bring something about or to cause something to happen, often used in the context of producing a result or outcome.
Rationale:
1. A: Accept means to agree to take something offered.
2. B: Affect means to influence or produce a change in something.
3. C: Expect means to anticipate or look forward to something happening.
4. D: Effect means to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the definition provided in the question, which specifically refers to the verb related to bringing about or causing something to happen.
Because the patient had a(n) *occluded* artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery.
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that the artery was blocked, leading to the need for cardiovascular surgery. Therefore, the correct term to replace 'occluded' is 'Obstructed,' making choice A the correct answer.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.