Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (such as physical surroundings, climate, and other living organisms) and internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and beliefs) that can impact an individual. Choice C, 'the elements inside and outside of a person,' accurately captures the comprehensive nature of an individual's environment.
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The patient has to make compensatory adjustments in his lifestyle following the accident.
- A. Substitution
- B. Monetary
- C. Adequate
- D. Elimination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate. In the context of the sentence, "adequate" means sufficient or satisfactory. When a patient has to make compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident, it is important for those adjustments to be adequate in addressing the changes needed due to the accident.
Rationale:
1. Substitution (A) does not fit the sentence context as it implies replacing one thing with another, which does not align with making adjustments in lifestyle after an accident.
2. Monetary (B) is not relevant to the sentence as it refers to money or financial matters, which are not mentioned in the sentence.
3. Elimination (D) does not make sense in this context as it means removing or getting rid of something, which is not what the patient needs to do following the accident.
In summary, choice C (Adequate) is the correct answer as it best fits the context of the sentence regarding making compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident.
Choose the correct word to use in the black.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
- A. Flexibility
- B. Rigid
- C. Flexible
- D. Rigidity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct word to use in the blank is 'Rigidity.' Rigidity means the inability to change or adapt, which aligns with the context of the sentence indicating a lack of openness to other viewpoints. 'Flexibility' and 'Flexible' are the opposites of what is being described in the sentence, while 'Rigid' is an adjective form of 'Rigidity,' making 'Rigidity' the most appropriate choice in this context.
What term refers to the use of few words in a speech or a document?
- A. Brevity
- B. Decorum
- C. Adulation
- D. Demur
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brevity refers to the quality of being concise and using few words in speech or writing. It emphasizes clarity and succinctness, distinguishing it from decorum (appropriate behavior), adulation (excessive praise), and demur (to raise doubts or objections). Choosing brevity in communication helps convey ideas effectively, avoiding unnecessary verbosity and ensuring the message is clear and to the point. In professional and academic settings, brevity is often valued as it allows for efficient and precise communication, helping to maintain the audience's attention and understanding.
Which word describes someone who is always the last to get ready?
- A. Vigorous
- B. Tawdry
- C. Burgeoning
- D. Lethargic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D. Lethargic.' Lethargic means lacking in energy and enthusiasm, often resulting in delays or sluggishness. If someone is always the last to get ready, they are likely exhibiting characteristics of lethargy, making 'lethargic' the most suitable word choice in this context. The word 'vigorous' means showing great energy, 'tawdry' means showy but cheap and of poor quality, and 'burgeoning' means growing or expanding rapidly. These words do not convey the intended meaning of someone consistently being the last to get ready.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Dry
- B. Whole
- C. Uncovered
- D. Secure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'intact' in this context means 'whole.' When it is stated that the bandage should remain intact, it means that it should stay undamaged or complete. In this scenario, the bandage should not be torn or compromised in any way to effectively serve its purpose.
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