What is the meaning of the word 'exploratory' in the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area.
- B. To extract a diseased organ.
- C. To investigate the patient's complaint.
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery, the term 'exploratory' means to investigate the patient's complaint or diagnose a condition. Exploratory surgery is performed when the exact nature of a medical issue is uncertain, and the procedure helps the healthcare team determine the underlying problem by visually examining the area of concern. It is aimed at obtaining a more accurate diagnosis and guiding further treatment decisions.
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What is another word for ASSURED?
- A. Confirmed the truth of
- B. Sympathized with
- C. Denied the truth of
- D. Made known to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'assured' implies providing certainty or confidence in a statement or action. Therefore, the most suitable synonym is 'Confirmed the truth of' as it aligns closely with the concept of guaranteeing or verifying something. When someone is assured of something, they are essentially being given a confirmation or guarantee regarding the truth or accuracy of a particular matter. Choices B, C, and D do not capture the essence of assurance or certainty that is associated with the word 'assured.'
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'There was no ______ for the way she treated her boyfriend.'
- A. rational
- B. alibi
- C. justification
- D. reasonable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'justification.' In this context, 'justification' means a valid reason or explanation for one's actions. The sentence implies that there was no valid reason for the way she treated her boyfriend, making 'justification' the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
What did the bad smell make him do?
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gag. When encountering a bad smell, it can trigger a gag reflex, leading to a feeling of nausea or discomfort. 'Gag' accurately describes the physical reaction to an unpleasant odor, making it the most appropriate choice. Gagging is a common response to foul or noxious odors, as the body's way of trying to expel or protect itself from potentially harmful substances.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. "The 'precipitous' change was considered a good thing."
- A. Difficult
- B. Abrupt
- C. Gentle
- D. Unanticipated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'precipitous' is used to describe a change that occurred suddenly or abruptly. The sentence further clarifies that this sudden change was viewed positively as 'a good thing.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'Abrupt.' 'Difficult' implies a challenge, 'Gentle' suggests a mild or soft change, and 'Unanticipated' means unexpected, none of which align with the context of the sentence where 'precipitous' indicates a sudden and positive transformation.
The provider noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as lethargic, it indicates a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, making them difficult to arouse. The patient is not active, agitated, or shaking uncontrollably as in choices A and C. Additionally, the patient is not displaying a lack of response to painful stimuli as in choice D. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as lethargy implies a decreased level of alertness and responsiveness.
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