Nokea
What does the word UBIQUITOUS mean?
- A. Widespread
- B. Minuscule
- C. Invalid
- D. Unit
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Widespread.' The term 'ubiquitous' is used to describe something that is present, appearing, or found everywhere. It conveys the idea of being prevalent or widespread across various contexts. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'ubiquitous.' 'Minuscule' means extremely small, 'invalid' means not valid, and 'unit' refers to a single entity, none of which capture the essence of 'ubiquitous.' Therefore, 'Widespread' is the most appropriate synonym for 'ubiquitous' in this context.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The scientist made a "pivotal" discovery that changed the course of research.'
- A. Insignificant
- B. Critical
- C. Expected
- D. Delayed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'pivotal' in the sentence signifies something of crucial importance or significance. In this context, the scientist's discovery was essential or critical as it significantly impacted the direction of research. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B - Critical.'
Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (outside a person) like air, water, and other living organisms, as well as internal factors (inside a person) like thoughts, emotions, and physical well-being. Therefore, the best description of the term 'environment' is the elements both inside and outside of a person.
Which word is synonymous with AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms when used to indicate the impact or effect that something has on someone or something else. 'Reduce,' 'Contaminate,' and 'Eliminate' do not convey the same meaning as 'Affect,' making them incorrect choices. In this context, 'Influence' aligns closely with the meaning of 'Affect' as both words refer to the power to produce an effect or change in something or someone.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child's upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
Choose the correct word to use in the black.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
- A. Detestable
- B. Gregariousness
- C. Affable
- D. Geniality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word that best fits the blank in the sentence 'The ___________ student was not well-liked by his peers' is 'Detestable,' which means arousing or meriting intense dislike. The context suggests that the student is not well-liked, aligning with the negative connotation of 'Detestable.' 'Gregariousness' (choice B) means sociable, 'Affable' (choice C) means friendly, and 'Geniality' (choice D) means warmth and friendliness, which are all positive traits opposite to what is implied in the sentence.