Nokea
Which of the following is another word for AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms in the context of producing an effect on something. 'Reduce' means to make something smaller or lesser, 'contaminate' means to make something impure, and 'eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with 'affect.' Therefore, 'Influence' is the correct word choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'affect.'
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What does LABILE mean?
- A. Extremely changing
- B. Extremely changeable
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'LABILE' is often used to describe something that is rapidly changing or easily altered. Therefore, 'Rapidly changing' is the correct synonym for 'LABILE'. Terms like 'Extremely changing' and 'Extremely changeable' are redundant and do not precisely convey the intended meaning. 'With a high fever' is unrelated to the meaning of 'LABILE' and serves as a distractor in this context.
What is the best description of the word distal?
- A. The part of the heart that receives blood from the lungs
- B. Urgent
- C. The part of the body farthest from the injury
- D. Empathetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'distal' is used to describe a body part that is situated farthest from the point of attachment or a central point. This term is commonly employed in medical contexts to denote locations in relation to an injury or reference point. Therefore, the most appropriate description of the word 'distal' is the part of the body farthest from the injury, which aligns with choice C as the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Dr. Grant ignored Mary's particular symptoms, instead administering a "holistic" treatment for her condition.
- A. insensitive
- B. ignorant
- C. specialized
- D. concerned with the whole rather than the parts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'holistic' means being concerned with the whole rather than the individual parts. Dr. Grant chose a comprehensive approach that addressed Mary's entire well-being rather than focusing solely on her specific symptoms. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: concerned with the whole rather than the parts.' Choices A, B, and C do not accurately capture the meaning of 'holistic' in this context.
What does exploratory surgery mean?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area
- B. To investigate the patient's complaint
- C. To extract a diseased organ
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to investigate a patient's complaint or condition further when the diagnosis is unclear. It involves visual examination and sometimes taking biopsies to determine the cause of the symptoms. This type of surgery helps the healthcare team make an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.
If a person is unable to be lucid in the early morning, what behavior are they unable to exhibit?
- A. Coherent
- B. Speculative
- C. Furtive
- D. Animated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Being lucid refers to being clear-headed and rational. Therefore, if someone is unable to be lucid in the early morning, they would be unable to behave in a coherent manner. Coherent behavior involves being able to think and express oneself clearly and logically, which aligns with the meaning of being lucid. The inability to be coherent can lead to confusion and lack of clarity in communication and decision-making, highlighting the importance of mental clarity and coherence in various aspects of life.