Nokea
What is the name of the group of medications that would be used for the treatment of constipation?
- A. Lavage
- B. Lanugo
- C. Latissimus dorsi
- D. Laxative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct term is 'Laxative.' Laxatives are medications specifically used to relieve constipation by either stimulating bowel movements or softening stool. 'Lavage,' 'Lanugo,' and 'Latissimus dorsi' are not related to the treatment of constipation. When individuals experience constipation, healthcare providers commonly recommend the use of laxatives to promote bowel movements and alleviate discomfort. It is important to differentiate these terms, as knowing the correct medication to use for constipation is essential in providing proper relief and management for patients.
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Select the word or phrase that identifies the correct meaning of the word progeny. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's...
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny refers to a person's descendants or offspring. It does not relate to creditors (A), hereditary disease (C), or health status (D). Understanding the meaning of 'progeny' in this context will help in selecting the appropriate choice.
Which word is used to denote a comparison?
- A. Quantity
- B. Verdict
- C. Than
- D. Then
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Than. When denoting a comparison, the word "than" is used to indicate the relationship between two items being compared. For example, "She is taller than him." The word "than" signals the comparison being made.
Option A: Quantity refers to an amount or number, not comparison.
Option B: Verdict refers to a decision or judgment, not comparison.
Option D: Then refers to a point in time or sequence, not comparison.
In summary, "than" is the correct choice as it is the specific word used to indicate a comparison between two or more things, while the other options are unrelated to comparison.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
What does it mean when an apartment is advertised as being furnished?
- A. The first month's rent must be paid in advance
- B. It is equipped with furniture and other necessary items for living
- C. It has just been repainted
- D. The utility bills are included in the rental cost
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When an apartment is advertised as being furnished, it means that it is equipped with furniture and other necessary items for living, such as beds, sofas, tables, and appliances. This can save tenants the trouble and cost of buying these items themselves, making it a convenient option for those looking for a ready-to-move-in living space. Renting a furnished apartment can provide a more comfortable and convenient living situation, especially for those who are moving in temporarily or do not want to invest in purchasing furniture. Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it accurately defines what it means for an apartment to be furnished.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
- A. Imply
- B. Latter
- C. Opinion
- D. Infer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. It is used when someone is hinting at or suggesting something without explicitly stating it. In this context, the word 'imply' aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question. 'Latter' (choice B) means the second of two persons or things mentioned. 'Opinion' (choice C) refers to a view or judgment formed about something, not related to suggesting indirectly. 'Infer' (choice D) means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning, which is different from suggesting or hinting indirectly.