Nokea
Which word means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude?
- A. Ostracize
- B. Auspicious
- C. Ultimate
- D. Exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ostracize. Ostracize means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude someone from a group or society. Auspicious means favorable or fortunate, ultimate means final or greatest, and exercise means physical activity. Therefore, the word that best fits the meaning of banishing or excluding someone is 'ostracize.' When a person is ostracized, they are intentionally excluded or banished from a social group, often as a form of punishment or disapproval. This word carries a strong connotation of rejection and isolation, making it the most suitable choice among the options provided.
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What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Inferior.' In anatomical terms, 'inferior' specifically refers to the lower aspect or surface of a structure. 'Transverse' is not the correct term for the lower surface; it refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions. 'Dorsal' refers to the back or upper side of a structure, while 'ventral' refers to the front or belly side. Therefore, when describing the lower surface of a structure, 'inferior' is the appropriate and precise term to use.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The client lost his equilibrium when he woke up.
- A. Ability to swallow
- B. Sense of balance
- C. Ability to speak
- D. Sense of taste
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability, closely related to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to the client's physical balance being disrupted upon waking up, making choice B, 'Sense of balance,' the correct interpretation.
Docile is best defined as being ___.
- A. defiant
- B. disobedient
- C. firm
- D. compliant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'compliant.' Docile refers to someone who is easily managed or controlled, submissive, or ready to accept instructions. Therefore, being compliant aligns best with the definition of docile.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obstructed. The word "occluded" means blocked or obstructed, referring to the patient's circulation being impeded. The other choices, A: Normal, B: Impaired, and C: Inadequate, do not accurately capture the meaning of "occluded" in the context of the sentence. "Normal" suggests no issues, "Impaired" suggests reduced function but not necessarily blocked, and "Inadequate" suggests not enough but does not specifically imply a blockage. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it directly aligns with the meaning of "occluded" in the sentence.