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Select the correct definition of the quoted word: The doctor's ‘prognosis’ gave the patient and his family reason to feel optimistic about the surgery.
- A. Instructions
- B. Estimate
- C. Behavior
- D. Outcome statement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct definition of 'prognosis' in the given sentence is 'outcome statement.' A prognosis refers to a forecasted outcome or statement about the likely course of a medical condition or disease. In this context, the doctor's prognosis provided hope and optimism to the patient and family about the expected outcome of the surgery. It is not about instructions, estimates, or behavior in this context; rather, it pertains to the anticipated outcome based on medical assessment and knowledge.
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What term describes a team captain's exaggerated claims about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Objective
- B. Precept
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Eulogy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated claims or statements not meant to be taken literally. In this context, when the team captain exaggerates the number of goals they scored during the game, it falls under hyperbole. Objective means being unbiased or based on facts, precept is a rule of conduct or action, and eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically after their death. Therefore, the correct term to describe the team captain's exaggerated claims about scoring goals is hyperbole.
People should abstain from eating pasta if they are allergic to wheat.
- A. Eliminate
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Refrain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Refrain. If someone is allergic to wheat, they should avoid consuming pasta made from wheat to prevent an allergic reaction. Refraining from eating pasta ensures their safety and well-being.
A: Eliminate - This choice implies completely removing pasta from the diet, which may not be necessary if the individual can consume gluten-free pasta.
B: Indulge - This choice suggests indulging in pasta, which is harmful for someone allergic to wheat.
C: Adhere - This choice implies following a specific diet plan, but it doesn't specifically address avoiding pasta due to a wheat allergy.
Which word describes a small child just learning to walk?
- A. Obese
- B. Toddler
- C. Geriatric
- D. Hale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A toddler is a young child typically around the age of one to three years who is learning to walk. 'Obese' means excessively overweight, 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, and 'Hale' means strong and healthy. Therefore, 'Toddler' best fits the description of a small child just learning to walk.
The classroom instructor concluded the discussion of creation by saying, 'There is no need to argue this question any ______.'
- A. much farther.
- B. additional.
- C. further.
- D. farther.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'further' is the appropriate word choice. 'Further' means to a greater extent or degree, which fits well in the context of the discussion where the instructor is indicating that there is no need to debate the topic to a greater extent.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The patients are under 'quarantine'.
- A. Confinement away from the general population
- B. A specialist's care
- C. Experimental drug therapy
- D. Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quarantine refers to isolating individuals who have been exposed to a contagious disease to prevent its spread to others. It involves keeping individuals away from the general population. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'quarantine' in the context of the sentence is 'Confinement away from the general population.' Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of quarantine. It is crucial to understand the terminology used in healthcare settings to ensure proper communication and patient care.