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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Total volume
- B. Measurement
- C. Color and clarity
- D. What is left
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'residual' in the context of residual urine refers to what remains or is left behind. Specifically, in the case of residual urine in the bladder, it denotes the urine that stays in the bladder after urination. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.' Healthcare professionals often use this term to describe the urine that remains in the bladder after voiding, making it crucial for nurses to accurately record and monitor this information for patient care.
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What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The ............... family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word that best fits the context of the sentence is 'annual.' An 'annual' event occurs once a year, which aligns with the described family reunion picnic. 'Regular' implies frequent occurrences, 'biennial' means happening every two years, and 'holiday' refers to a celebratory day.
The student noticed that the book was laying on side on the table.
- A. Its's
- B. Its'
- C. It's
- D. Its
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Its. In this context, "its" is a possessive pronoun indicating that the book is laying on its side. The word "its" does not require an apostrophe because it is already showing possession. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Its's - Incorrect as "Its's" is not a valid form of the possessive pronoun.
B: Its' - Incorrect because the apostrophe should not be used with the possessive pronoun "its."
C: It's - Incorrect as "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has," not a possessive form.
What is the meaning of the word "prognosis" in the sentence: "After treatment, what was the prognosis?"
- A. Compliance
- B. Range of motion
- C. Expected outcome
- D. Conclusion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a medical context, 'prognosis' refers to the expected outcome or course of a medical condition after treatment. It indicates the anticipated result of the treatment. 'Expected outcome' aligns most closely with the meaning of 'prognosis' in this context. Therefore, when asking about the prognosis after treatment, you are seeking information about the anticipated result or outcome, making 'Expected outcome' the correct answer choice.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: That is an 'ominous' sign.
- A. A good omen
- B. Without deceit
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'ominous' is used to describe something that gives the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. It signifies a sense of foreboding or threat, creating a feeling of unease. In the given sentence, describing the sign as 'ominous' suggests that it is indicating something negative or harmful, hence 'threatening' is the correct interpretation.
Which of the following is another word for AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms in the context of producing an effect on something. 'Reduce' means to make something smaller or lesser, 'contaminate' means to make something impure, and 'eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with 'affect.' Therefore, 'Influence' is the correct word choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'affect.'