Nokea
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _______
- A. Right side
- B. Off-side
- C. Rite
- D. Left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context, and 'Rite' is a misspelled word that does not fit the sentence.
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Choose the meaning that best fits the quoted word. The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
- A. Appropriate
- B. Underlying
- C. Dosage
- D. Basic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'fundamental' implies a core or essential difference between the two medications. 'Basic' is the most suitable synonym for 'fundamental' here, as it denotes something primary or foundational. The doctor was likely emphasizing a key distinction, which aligns with the meaning of 'basic,' making it the correct choice. 'Appropriate' does not capture the essence of a core difference, 'underlying' suggests something beneath the surface rather than essential, and 'dosage' refers to the quantity of medication rather than a foundational distinction between them.
What does LABILE mean?
- A. Easily influenced
- B. Unchanging
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term LABILE refers to something that is prone to rapid or abrupt changes. In this context, it specifically describes a state of being highly changeable or unstable. Choices A and B do not capture the essence of the term, while choice D is unrelated. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 'Rapidly changing'. Understanding the meaning of LABILE is crucial in various fields, especially in sciences and psychology, where it is used to describe entities or conditions that exhibit instability or variability.
Select the correct definition of the underlined word. While contemplating his present financial circumstances, he exasperatingly concluded, "Surely I am worth more than this!"
- A. Amending
- B. Impartial
- C. Impasse
- D. Pondering
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pondering. The word "contemplating" in the sentence indicates that the person is deeply thinking about something, which aligns with the definition of pondering. Pondering means to think about something carefully and thoroughly.
Rationale:
1. Choice A: Amending means making changes or corrections to something, which does not fit the context of the sentence where the person is reflecting on his financial situation.
2. Choice B: Impartial means unbiased or fair, which is not relevant to the sentence as it does not describe the person's action of reflecting on his worth.
3. Choice C: Impasse means a deadlock or situation with no progress, which does not relate to the person's introspective thinking about his financial circumstances.
In summary, the correct choice is D because it best captures the idea of thoughtful consideration and reflection implied in the sentence.
What does exploratory surgery mean?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area
- B. To investigate the patient's complaint
- C. To extract a diseased organ
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to investigate a patient's complaint or condition further when the diagnosis is unclear. It involves visual examination and sometimes taking biopsies to determine the cause of the symptoms. This type of surgery helps the healthcare team make an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.
The nurse asked the technician for __________ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room.
- A. assistance
- B. assistants
- C. assist
- D. assisting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the nurse is requesting 'assistance,' which refers to the help or support needed to manage the situation with the unruly patient in the emergency room. The word 'assistants' (choice B) refers to people who provide help, not the action of providing help. 'Assist' (choice C) and 'assisting' (choice D) are verbs that do not fit grammatically in the sentence as the nurse is asking for a noun, not a verb.