Nokea
Which of the following is another word for STRICT?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Stringent.' 'Strict' and 'stringent' are synonyms that convey the idea of being precise, exacting, or severe in enforcing rules or requirements. Choices B, C, and D do not align with the concept of strictness and are therefore incorrect. Remember, when looking for synonyms, it's important to identify words that have similar meanings or convey comparable levels of intensity in a given context. In this case, 'stringent' is the most appropriate synonym for 'strict' as it captures the essence of being rigid or demanding adherence to rules or standards.
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What does the term BILATERAL mean?
- A. Having two sides
- B. Straight
- C. Symmetrical
- D. On one side
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Having two sides.' Bilateral means having or relating to two sides. In medical terminology, it commonly refers to a condition or procedure that involves both sides of the body or a specific organ. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately define the term bilateral in this context. Understanding the meaning of bilateral is crucial in medical contexts to describe conditions that affect both sides of the body or structures symmetrically.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: That is an 'ominous' sign.
- A. A good omen
- B. Without deceit
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'ominous' is used to describe something that gives the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. It signifies a sense of foreboding or threat, creating a feeling of unease. In the given sentence, describing the sign as 'ominous' suggests that it is indicating something negative or harmful, hence 'threatening' is the correct interpretation.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
What is the meaning of the word 'exploratory' in the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area.
- B. To extract a diseased organ.
- C. To investigate the patient's complaint.
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery, the term 'exploratory' means to investigate the patient's complaint or diagnose a condition. Exploratory surgery is performed when the exact nature of a medical issue is uncertain, and the procedure helps the healthcare team determine the underlying problem by visually examining the area of concern. It is aimed at obtaining a more accurate diagnosis and guiding further treatment decisions.