Nokea
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Recovery is *contingent* on many factors.
- A. Reliable
- B. Important
- C. Increasing
- D. Dependent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Dependent.' In this context, the word 'contingent' means that the process of recovery relies on, or is dependent on, many factors. It indicates that the achievement of recovery is tied to the presence or occurrence of these various factors. Therefore, 'Dependent' is the most appropriate synonym in this sentence.
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Which word means the same as the underlined word in the sentence. The desperate students make a futile request for more time to finish his exam.
- A. Sincere
- B. Useless
- C. Unfair
- D. Sudden
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Useless. The word "futile" in the sentence means ineffective or pointless, which aligns with the meaning of "useless." Desperate students making a futile request indicates that their attempt to ask for more time is in vain.
Rationale:
1. Sincere (Choice A) means genuine or honest, not synonymous with futile.
2. Unfair (Choice C) means unjust or biased, not synonymous with futile.
3. Sudden (Choice D) means abrupt or unexpected, not synonymous with futile.
In summary, "useless" best captures the meaning of "futile" in the context of the sentence, making it the correct choice.
The word part placed before a word to change its meaning is called?
- A. Suffix
- B. Prefix
- C. Afflix
- D. Vocabulary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a word to change its meaning. For example, in the word "unhappy," "un-" is the prefix that changes the meaning of "happy."
Rationale:
1. Suffixes are word parts placed after a word, not before, to change its meaning.
2. Afflix is not a standard term in linguistics; the correct term is affix, which includes both prefixes and suffixes.
3. Vocabulary refers to a collection of words known or used by a person, not a word part placed before another word.
In summary, the prefix is the correct term for a word part placed before a word to alter its meaning, making choices A, C, and D incorrect in this context.
The bad smell made him ______.
- A. Remember
- B. Gag
- C. Enjoy
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gag. The bad smell caused an involuntary reaction of gagging, which is a physical response to something unpleasant or offensive to the senses. Gagging is a common reaction to strong or foul odors. Remember (A) is not appropriate as the context suggests a physical reaction, not a mental one. Enjoy (C) is the opposite of what one would feel when encountering a bad smell. Attach (D) does not fit the context of the sentence in relation to a bad smell causing a negative physical reaction.
Docile is best defined as being __________.
- A. defiant
- B. disobedient
- C. firm
- D. compliant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Docile is best defined as being compliant. When someone is docile, they are easily managed or controlled, showing a submissive and obedient nature. Being compliant means being inclined to agree or obey, which aligns with the characteristics of a docile person. Defiant means showing resistance or disobedience, which is the opposite of docile. Disobedient also implies a lack of compliance. Firm relates to being resolute or strong-willed, which is not synonymous with docile.
What does 'anterior' refer to in relation to the body?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'anterior' refers to the 'front' part of the body. In anatomical terms, it indicates the position that is closer to the front of the body compared to other parts. 'Topmost' (Choice A), 'Rear' (Choice B), and 'Lowermost' (Choice D) do not accurately describe the term 'anterior.' The front of the body is opposite to the rear, making 'Front' (Choice C) the correct answer.