Nokea
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The topic of discussion prompted a *cornucopia* of stimulating questions and conversation.
- A. Ostracism
- B. Pensive
- C. Laborious
- D. Plethora
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Plethora.' A cornucopia is a symbol of abundance and plenty, often depicted as a horn-shaped container overflowing with fruits and flowers. In this context, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of a plentiful or copious amount of stimulating questions and conversation, making 'plethora' the most suitable synonym. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'pensive' refers to being in deep thought or reflective, and 'laborious' describes something requiring a lot of effort or hard work, none of which match the meaning of 'cornucopia' in this sentence.
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Select the correct definition of the underlined word. While contemplating his present financial circumstances, he exasperatingly concluded, "Surely I am worth more than this!"
- A. Amending
- B. Impartial
- C. Impasse
- D. Pondering
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pondering. The word "contemplating" in the sentence indicates that the person is deeply thinking about something, which aligns with the definition of pondering. Pondering means to think about something carefully and thoroughly.
Rationale:
1. Choice A: Amending means making changes or corrections to something, which does not fit the context of the sentence where the person is reflecting on his financial situation.
2. Choice B: Impartial means unbiased or fair, which is not relevant to the sentence as it does not describe the person's action of reflecting on his worth.
3. Choice C: Impasse means a deadlock or situation with no progress, which does not relate to the person's introspective thinking about his financial circumstances.
In summary, the correct choice is D because it best captures the idea of thoughtful consideration and reflection implied in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The nurse made it a "priority" to check on the patient every morning.'
- A. Intermittent
- B. Routine
- C. Of great importance
- D. Available
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'priority' means something of great importance. The nurse ensured that checking on the patient every morning was a top concern or a significant matter, emphasizing its importance in the nurse's responsibilities. It highlights that the action was something that the nurse considered crucial and essential, indicating that it was not just a casual or occasional task but a critical duty that required immediate attention.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived
from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United
States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80%
traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 "free Negroes". Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million. By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the
country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more
than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the largest numbers of the new immigrants were
from central, eastern, and southern Europe. An enormous amount of racial and ethnic assimilation has taken place in the United States. In 1908, play-write Israel Zangwill first used the term "melting pot" to describe the concept of a place where many races melted in a crucible and re-formed to populate a new land. Some years during the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new
immigrants per year, an astonishing 1 percent of the total population of the United States.
In 1921, however, the country began to limit immigration, and the Immigration Act of 1924
virtually closed the door. The total number of immigrants admitted per year dropped from as many as a million to only 150,000. A quota system was established that specified the number of
immigrants that could come from each country. It heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe and severely limited everyone else. This system remained in effect until 1965, although after World War II, several exceptions were made to the quota system to allow in
groups of refugees.
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
- A. They were subjected to an official quota in the Immigration Act of 1924.
- B. During the 1900s, immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population.
- C. Settlers of Hispanic origin arrived centuries before those from Europe.
- D. Numbers began to be limited from 1921.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.
A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to ____.
- A. Breathe
- B. Breathing
- C. Breath
- D. Breadth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to breathe. The correct verb form here is 'breathe,' which indicates the action of inhaling and exhaling. 'Breathing' is a gerund form, 'breath' is a noun, and 'breadth' refers to the extent or measurement from side to side. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is 'Breathe.' A child with a stuffy nose may experience difficulty in breathing due to nasal congestion, making it a common symptom of a cold or allergies.