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Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
- A. Toxic
- B. Palatable
- C. Amenable
- D. Harmless
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means causing harm or damage, similar to toxic substances that can be harmful. 'Palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'Amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'Harmless' means not causing harm.
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What is the best description of the word intact?
- A. collapsed
- B. disconnected
- C. unbroken
- D. free
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'intact' means undamaged or unbroken, making the best description for 'intact' to be 'unbroken.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately convey the meaning of 'intact.' 'Collapsed' refers to falling in or giving way, 'disconnected' means separated or not connected, and 'free' indicates not being under the control or power of another. Therefore, 'unbroken' is the most suitable description of 'intact.'
A patient is ambivalent about having the elective surgery. What action indicates an understanding of the word ambivalent?
- A. The doctor is informed that the patient is indecisive.
- B. The patient needs an interpreter to explain the elective surgery.
- C. The patient is given a tranquilizer to calm his anxieties.
- D. The patient wants to discuss the expenses of the elective surgery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'ambivalent' means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something. In this context, informing the doctor of the patient's indecision aligns with the definition of ambivalence. Being indecisive reflects the patient's conflicting emotions or thoughts regarding the elective surgery, demonstrating an understanding of the term 'ambivalent.' It does not imply needing an interpreter, seeking tranquilizers, or discussing expenses.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *flaccid* nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.
- A. Strength
- B. Indifferent
- C. Limp
- D. Enthusiastic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'flaccid' in this context means lacking firmness or strength, which is synonymous with 'limp.' The sentence describes the handshake as weak or lacking energy, leading the nurse to notice. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Limp.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'flaccid' in the sentence provided.
The patient made a ritual of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When someone engages in a repetitive behavior associated with a specific activity, it is often termed as a 'ritual.' In this scenario, the patient's action of arranging food on his plate is described as a ritual, highlighting the customary and repeated nature of the behavior. The word 'ritualistic' best captures the essence of this habitual practice, making it the correct choice.
Which term refers to a team captain's exaggerated claim about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Hyperbole
- B. Validity
- C. Eulogy
- D. Simile
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Hyperbole.' Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect. In this scenario, the team captain's claim of scoring an exaggerated number of goals falls under hyperbole as it is an intentional overstatement to emphasize their achievement. Hyperbole is commonly used in literature and everyday language to create emphasis, humor, or to make a point more dramatic.