Nokea
What is the meaning of 'pernicious'?
- A. Valued
- B. Destructive
- C. Finicky
- D. Perpetual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' 'Pernicious' means causing great harm or damage in a subtle or gradual way. It is synonymous with harmful, damaging, or destructive. 'Valued' means considered important or cherished, 'Finicky' means overly particular or fussy, and 'Perpetual' means never-ending or continuous, none of which accurately capture the meaning of 'pernicious.' Therefore, 'Destructive' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns best with the definition of 'pernicious.'
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What does 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the front part of the body. It is the opposite of 'posterior,' which refers to the rear. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the anatomical position of 'anterior.'
What is the word part placed before a base word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a base word to modify its meaning. It can change the word's tense, number, or create a new word. Prefixes are specifically used to alter the meaning of base words by adding a word part at the beginning. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Prefix'. Affix is a more general term that encompasses both prefixes and suffixes, while suffixes are word parts added after the base word. 'Vocab' is not a word part but rather an abbreviation for vocabulary.
What term describes a team captain's exaggerated claims about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Objective
- B. Precept
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Eulogy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated claims or statements not meant to be taken literally. In this context, when the team captain exaggerates the number of goals they scored during the game, it falls under hyperbole. Objective means being unbiased or based on facts, precept is a rule of conduct or action, and eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically after their death. Therefore, the correct term to describe the team captain's exaggerated claims about scoring goals is hyperbole.
The shipping department was asked to expedite the shipment.
- A. Cancel
- B. Transfer
- C. Hold
- D. Rush
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rush. The term "expedite" means to make something happen faster or to prioritize its completion. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, asking the shipping department to expedite the shipment means to speed up the process and ensure it is delivered promptly. Choice A (Cancel) contradicts the request by suggesting to terminate the shipment. Choice B (Transfer) implies moving the shipment to a different location, not necessarily speeding up its delivery. Choice C (Hold) suggests delaying the shipment, which is the opposite of expediting it. Therefore, D (Rush) is the correct choice as it aligns with the request to prioritize and accelerate the shipment process.
What does the word ENVIRONMENT describe?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. These surroundings include both external elements, such as air, water, and plants, as well as internal factors like emotions and thoughts. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it accurately describes the elements both inside and outside of a person.