Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. When something is *diluted*, what is the outcome?
- A. Decreases its temperature
- B. Makes it weaker
- C. Combines with an acid
- D. Creates a sterile field
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a substance is diluted, it means that it is mixed with a solvent, resulting in a weaker concentration of the original substance. Dilution does not involve changing the temperature, combining with an acid, or creating a sterile field. The primary outcome of dilution is a reduction in the strength or potency of the substance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Makes it weaker.'
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
- A. Imply
- B. Latter
- C. Opinion
- D. Infer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. It is used when someone is hinting at or suggesting something without explicitly stating it. In this context, the word 'imply' aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question. 'Latter' (choice B) means the second of two persons or things mentioned. 'Opinion' (choice C) refers to a view or judgment formed about something, not related to suggesting indirectly. 'Infer' (choice D) means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning, which is different from suggesting or hinting indirectly.
This is an ominous sign
- A. A good omen
- B. Full of thought
- C. Threatening
- D. Without deceit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. The phrase "ominous sign" suggests something foreboding or threatening.
2. The word "ominous" itself means giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen.
3. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Threatening.
Summary:
- Choice A (A good omen) is incorrect as the word "ominous" implies negativity.
- Choice B (Full of thought) is incorrect as it does not relate to the negative connotation of the phrase.
- Choice D (Without deceit) is incorrect as it does not capture the threatening nature implied by "ominous sign."
Which term denotes the description of events in the order of occurrence?
- A. Notation
- B. Chronology
- C. Documentation
- D. Helicon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'chronology' specifically refers to the arrangement of events in the order they occurred. It is commonly used in historical contexts to present timelines and sequences of events. 'Notation' is a system of symbols used for representation, 'documentation' involves recording information, and 'helicon' is not related to the description of events in order. Therefore, 'chronology' is the correct term for describing events in the order of occurrence.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _______
- A. Right side
- B. Off-side
- C. Rite
- D. Left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context, and 'Rite' is a misspelled word that does not fit the sentence.
Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a report for the needed medicine.
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine.
- C. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medicine.
- D. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine." A prescription is a written order for medication given by a healthcare provider. In this context, a physician would write a prescription rather than a report, recommendation, or subscription. Reports provide information, recommendations suggest a course of action, and subscriptions refer to regularly scheduled deliveries. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the action a physician would take to provide the needed medicine.
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