Nokea
What is the word part placed before a base word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a base word to modify its meaning. It can change the word's tense, number, or create a new word. Prefixes are specifically used to alter the meaning of base words by adding a word part at the beginning. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Prefix'. Affix is a more general term that encompasses both prefixes and suffixes, while suffixes are word parts added after the base word. 'Vocab' is not a word part but rather an abbreviation for vocabulary.
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Which of the following is another word for CONSISTENCY?
- A. Appearance
- B. Volatility
- C. Thickness
- D. Color
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency refers to the thickness or firmness of a substance. It is how well a substance holds together and does not easily change its shape or form. Therefore, the correct synonym for consistency in this context is 'Thickness.' Appearance, volatility, and color do not directly relate to the concept of consistency as described. Remember, when looking for a synonym, focus on words that share similar meanings or contexts to ensure the accuracy of your selection.
What is the meaning of repugnant?
- A. destructive
- B. selective
- C. collective
- D. offensive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'offensive.' Repugnant means causing a feeling of strong dislike or disgust. It is often used to describe something that is highly offensive or repulsive to someone's sensibilities. In this context, 'repugnant' aligns most closely with 'offensive,' as it conveys a sense of being highly objectionable or distasteful.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Dr. Grant ignored Mary's particular symptoms, instead administering a "holistic" treatment for her condition.
- A. insensitive
- B. ignorant
- C. specialized
- D. concerned with the whole rather than the parts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'holistic' means being concerned with the whole rather than the individual parts. Dr. Grant chose a comprehensive approach that addressed Mary's entire well-being rather than focusing solely on her specific symptoms. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: concerned with the whole rather than the parts.' Choices A, B, and C do not accurately capture the meaning of 'holistic' in this context.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
Which word best describes someone who is FRUSTRATED/ANNOYED?
- A. Exacerbated
- B. Transient
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'exacerbated' means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. In the context of someone who is frustrated or annoyed, 'exacerbated' is the most suitable word as it indicates an escalation or worsening of the existing negative emotions, capturing the sense of increased frustration or annoyance.