Nokea
Select the word that means 'something added to resolve a deficiency or obtain completion.'
- A. supplement
- B. complement
- C. detriment
- D. acumen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'supplement.' A supplement is an additional element added to something to complete, enhance, or make up for a deficiency. It improves or completes something that is lacking. Choice B, 'complement,' refers to something that completes or goes well with something else. Choice C, 'detriment,' means harm or damage, which is the opposite of what is being sought in the question. Choice D, 'acumen,' refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, which is unrelated to the context of resolving a deficiency or obtaining completion.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The topic of discussion prompted a *cornucopia* of stimulating questions and conversation.
- A. Ostracism
- B. Pensive
- C. Laborious
- D. Plethora
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Plethora.' A cornucopia is a symbol of abundance and plenty, often depicted as a horn-shaped container overflowing with fruits and flowers. In this context, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of a plentiful or copious amount of stimulating questions and conversation, making 'plethora' the most suitable synonym. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'pensive' refers to being in deep thought or reflective, and 'laborious' describes something requiring a lot of effort or hard work, none of which match the meaning of 'cornucopia' in this sentence.
Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In the sentence, 'nursing aide' refers to a person who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse, completing the sentence logically and grammatically.
The patient's veins were DISTENDED, which was a cause for worry.
- A. Bleeding
- B. Enlarged
- C. Pressure
- D. Minuscule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'distended' means swollen or enlarged. In this context, 'distended veins' indicate that the veins were swollen, which is a cause for concern. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Enlarged.' Bleeding (Choice A) is not directly related to the description of 'distended veins.' Pressure (Choice C) is not an appropriate description for swollen veins. Minuscule (Choice D) means extremely small, which is the opposite of what is indicated by 'distended veins.'
After becoming incapacitated due to injury, a person may feel . . .
- A. Dejected
- B. Shamefully fearful
- C. Injured
- D. Symbiotic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'incapacitated' means being unable to act or function properly due to injury or illness. Among the given choices, 'Injured' is the most appropriate term that directly relates to this condition. 'Dejected' means sad or disheartened, 'shamefully fearful' implies feeling fear with a sense of shame, and 'symbiotic' refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms, none of which directly align with the state of being incapacitated due to injury or illness.
Which word is synonymous with AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms when used to indicate the impact or effect that something has on someone or something else. 'Reduce,' 'Contaminate,' and 'Eliminate' do not convey the same meaning as 'Affect,' making them incorrect choices. In this context, 'Influence' aligns closely with the meaning of 'Affect' as both words refer to the power to produce an effect or change in something or someone.