Nokea
What is the best description of the word insidious?
- A. stealthy
- B. deadly
- C. collapsed
- D. new
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' is used to describe something that proceeds gradually in a subtle or sneaky way, often with harmful effects. 'Stealthy' closely aligns with this definition, as it means to operate in a quiet, secretive, and sneaky manner. Therefore, 'stealthy' is the best description for 'insidious' in this context.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obstructed. The word "occluded" means blocked or obstructed, referring to the patient's circulation being impeded. The other choices, A: Normal, B: Impaired, and C: Inadequate, do not accurately capture the meaning of "occluded" in the context of the sentence. "Normal" suggests no issues, "Impaired" suggests reduced function but not necessarily blocked, and "Inadequate" suggests not enough but does not specifically imply a blockage. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it directly aligns with the meaning of "occluded" in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The client appeared to be *impervious* to pain.
- A. Coping well
- B. Enjoying
- C. Very sensitive
- D. Not affected
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'impervious' means not affected by something. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the client was not feeling or affected by pain. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Not affected.' Choices A, B, and C do not align with the meaning of 'impervious' in this context.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'She gave her "consent" for her son's surgical procedure.'
- A. Regular donation to the blood bank.
- B. Acknowledgement of understanding.
- C. Power of attorney.
- D. Approval to continue.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence provided, 'consent' refers to granting permission for her son's surgical procedure to proceed. The term 'consent' commonly implies giving approval for something to happen. Therefore, 'D: Approval to continue' is the correct choice as it aligns with the context of the sentence.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.
- A. Preception
- B. Prescription
- C. Perscription
- D. Perception
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'Prescription.' In this context, 'Prescription' refers to a written order for medication that the pharmacist fills. 'Preception,' 'Perscription,' and 'Perception' are all incorrect spellings. 'Preception' is not a valid word, 'Perscription' is misspelled, and 'Perception' does not fit the context of the sentence, making them all incorrect choices.
Select the word that means 'on both sides.'
- A. bilateral
- B. insufficient
- C. bicuspid
- D. congruent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'bilateral.' 'Bilateral' means existing on or involving both sides. The term 'insufficient' refers to not being enough, 'bicuspid' is specific to a type of tooth, and 'congruent' denotes being in agreement or harmony. Therefore, 'bilateral' best conveys the meaning 'on both sides.' This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as bilateral agreements (involving two sides), bilateral symmetry (having two similar halves), and bilateral trade (commerce between two countries). Understanding the meaning of 'bilateral' is important as it is frequently encountered in different fields like politics, biology, and international relations.