Nokea
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.'
- A. deteration
- B. deteriation
- C. deterioration
- D. deterreation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which means the process of declining health or condition. In this context, the word fits appropriately in the sentence to convey the patient's deteriorating state before death. The incorrect choices, 'deteration,' 'deteriation,' and 'deterreation,' are misspellings of the word and do not convey the intended meaning in the sentence.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: His *deteriorating* condition caused the nurse to call the doctor.
- A. Increasing
- B. Voracious
- C. Worsening
- D. Volatile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'deteriorating' describes the condition of the patient as getting worse or declining. This negative change prompts the nurse to call the doctor for assistance. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'deteriorating' in this context is 'worsening,' as it signifies a deterioration or decline in the patient's health status. Hence, choice C, 'Worsening,' is the most appropriate answer.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the structure of the cell membrane?
- A. The cell membrane is composed of nucleic acids.
- B. The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.
- C. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer.
- D. The cell membrane is made up of only proteins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. This structure provides the membrane with a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. The phospholipid bilayer also contains proteins that help regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell. Nucleic acids are not the primary components of the cell membrane, so option A is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through, so option B is incorrect. Proteins are present in the cell membrane but are not the only components, making option D incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct statement regarding the structure of the cell membrane.
Select the word that means 'an undesired problem that is the result of some other event.'
- A. Complication
- B. Complement
- C. Procedures
- D. Implemented
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complication. A complication is an undesired problem that arises as a result of another event. In the given sentence, the word 'complication' fits the context as it refers to an issue that occurred due to the surgery. 'Complement' means something that completes or goes well with something else, 'procedures' are a series of actions or steps to be taken, and 'implemented' means put into effect. Therefore, 'complication' best describes an undesired problem resulting from another event.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
Which term describes a person's music collection that includes a MIXTURE OF genres from punk rock to classic?
- A. Theoretical
- B. Relevant
- C. M©lange
- D. Cacophony
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'M©lange.' A m©lange refers to a diverse mixture or collection, which accurately describes a person's music collection that includes various genres like punk rock and classic. In this context, 'm©lange' best represents the mix of genres in the music collection. Choices A, B, and D are not suitable as they do not convey the idea of a diverse mix of genres, making them incorrect choices.