Nokea
What term is used in healthcare to refer to the act of urinating?
- A. Mastication
- B. Regurgitation
- C. Voiding
- D. Defecation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In healthcare, the term 'voiding' specifically refers to the act of urination. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe the process of expelling urine from the bladder. Mastication refers to chewing food, regurgitation is the process of bringing swallowed food back to the mouth, and defecation is the elimination of feces. Therefore, the correct term for urinating in healthcare is 'voiding.'
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Which patient situation below explains the type of grieving indicated by the note 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING' in the patient's medical record?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of hospitalization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur in anticipation of an expected loss. In the situation where a patient will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow, the patient is facing an imminent and significant loss, leading to anticipatory grieving. This aligns with the definition of anticipatory grieving as the patient is anticipating a loss. The other scenarios do not involve an impending loss in the same manner, making them less indicative of anticipatory grieving.
Which verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make?
- A. Accept
- B. Affect
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Effect. This verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make. The word "effect" is a verb meaning to bring something about or to cause something to happen, often used in the context of producing a result or outcome.
Rationale:
1. A: Accept means to agree to take something offered.
2. B: Affect means to influence or produce a change in something.
3. C: Expect means to anticipate or look forward to something happening.
4. D: Effect means to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the definition provided in the question, which specifically refers to the verb related to bringing about or causing something to happen.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.
- A. Preception
- B. Prescription
- C. Perscription
- D. Perception
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'Prescription.' In this context, 'Prescription' refers to a written order for medication that the pharmacist fills. 'Preception,' 'Perscription,' and 'Perception' are all incorrect spellings. 'Preception' is not a valid word, 'Perscription' is misspelled, and 'Perception' does not fit the context of the sentence, making them all incorrect choices.
Docile is best defined as being ___.
- A. defiant
- B. disobedient
- C. firm
- D. compliant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'compliant.' Docile refers to someone who is easily managed or controlled, submissive, or ready to accept instructions. Therefore, being compliant aligns best with the definition of docile.
What must a homeowner do to repair a section of a fence that is falling apart?
- A. Buttress
- B. Degrade
- C. Hinder
- D. Flounder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Buttress. Buttress means to support or strengthen. In this context, when a section of a fence is falling apart, the homeowner would need to strengthen or support that section to repair it. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not accurately describe the necessary action of repairing a falling fence. To repair a section of a fence that is falling apart, the homeowner should buttress it, which involves providing additional support to prevent further damage or collapse. Therefore, the homeowner should buttress the section of the fence to prevent it from collapsing further.