Nokea
Select the meaning of the word exogenous in the sentence:
"Exogenous factors will affect the patient's well-being."
- A. Produced outside the body
- B. Produced within the body
- C. Produced by the kidneys
- D. Hereditary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'exogenous' means originating or produced outside the body. The sentence suggests that external factors, not internal ones, will impact the patient's well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Produced outside the body.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'exogenous' in the given sentence.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The development of the disease was 'insidious'.
- A. Gradual
- B. Momentous
- C. Sudden
- D. Innocuous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' means proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects. In the context of the sentence, describing the disease's development as 'insidious' suggests that it was slow and unnoticed, emphasizing its dangerous nature. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Gradual'. 'Momentous' means of great importance, 'Sudden' means happening quickly without warning, and 'Innocuous' means harmless, which do not align with the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this sentence.
What is another word for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to hold back or refrain from doing something. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something. 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow a rule or belief. 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something. Therefore, 'Refrain' is the most appropriate synonym for 'Abstain.'
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: It is not wise to skimp on personal *hygiene*.
- A. Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
- B. Financial resources available through the employment department
- C. Insurance
- D. Friendliness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'hygiene' refers to measures contributing to cleanliness and good health. In the context of the sentence, skimping on personal hygiene would mean neglecting practices that maintain cleanliness and good health, which is not advisable. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Medicated sleeve
- C. Sling
- D. Bandage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a fractured or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of materials like plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in this sentence is a 'protective device,' making option A the correct answer.
Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
- A. Timorous
- B. Obsequious
- C. Esoteric
- D. Altruistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.