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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child's upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
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Which of the following is another word for STRICT?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Stringent.' 'Strict' and 'stringent' are synonyms that convey the idea of being precise, exacting, or severe in enforcing rules or requirements. Choices B, C, and D do not align with the concept of strictness and are therefore incorrect. Remember, when looking for synonyms, it's important to identify words that have similar meanings or convey comparable levels of intensity in a given context. In this case, 'stringent' is the most appropriate synonym for 'strict' as it captures the essence of being rigid or demanding adherence to rules or standards.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The topic of discussion prompted a *cornucopia* of stimulating questions and conversation.
- A. Ostracism
- B. Pensive
- C. Laborious
- D. Plethora
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Plethora.' A cornucopia is a symbol of abundance and plenty, often depicted as a horn-shaped container overflowing with fruits and flowers. In this context, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of a plentiful or copious amount of stimulating questions and conversation, making 'plethora' the most suitable synonym. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'pensive' refers to being in deep thought or reflective, and 'laborious' describes something requiring a lot of effort or hard work, none of which match the meaning of 'cornucopia' in this sentence.
Select the word that means 'enlarge.'
- A. dilate
- B. protrude
- C. confuse
- D. occlude
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: dilate.' To 'dilate' means to make or become larger or wider. In this context, 'enlarge' is synonymous with 'dilate.' 'Protrude' means to stick out, 'confuse' means to make something unclear or difficult to understand, and 'occlude' means to block or obstruct. Therefore, 'dilate' is the word that best represents 'enlarge' in this context.
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
What is the best description of the word insidious?
- A. stealthy
- B. deadly
- C. collapsed
- D. new
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' is used to describe something that proceeds gradually in a subtle or sneaky way, often with harmful effects. 'Stealthy' closely aligns with this definition, as it means to operate in a quiet, secretive, and sneaky manner. Therefore, 'stealthy' is the best description for 'insidious' in this context.