Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
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After pleading for 2 consecutive days before the committee, he had his request for research funding granted. What is the best synonym for 'imploring'?
- A. squelching
- B. bickering
- C. retaliating
- D. pleading
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'pleading.' 'Pleading' is the best synonym for 'imploring,' which means to earnestly request or beg for something. In this context, the person persistently asked for research funding, similar to imploring the committee's approval.
What term is used in healthcare to refer to the act of urinating?
- A. Mastication
- B. Regurgitation
- C. Voiding
- D. Defecation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In healthcare, the term 'voiding' specifically refers to the act of urination. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe the process of expelling urine from the bladder. Mastication refers to chewing food, regurgitation is the process of bringing swallowed food back to the mouth, and defecation is the elimination of feces. Therefore, the correct term for urinating in healthcare is 'voiding.'
He has 3 DISTINCT symptoms, causing the doctor to create an elaborate plan of care. What does the word "distinct" mean in this context?
- A. individual
- B. common
- C. difficult
- D. separate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'distinct' signifies that the symptoms are clearly different from each other, emphasizing the need for separate consideration. In this context, 'separate' is the most suitable choice as it accurately conveys that the symptoms are discrete and not overlapping. Therefore, the doctor had to devise an elaborate plan of care to address each symptom individually, highlighting the importance of treating them distinctly.
The word part placed before a word to change its meaning is called?
- A. Suffix
- B. Prefix
- C. Afflix
- D. Vocabulary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a word to change its meaning. For example, in the word "unhappy," "un-" is the prefix that changes the meaning of "happy."
Rationale:
1. Suffixes are word parts placed after a word, not before, to change its meaning.
2. Afflix is not a standard term in linguistics; the correct term is affix, which includes both prefixes and suffixes.
3. Vocabulary refers to a collection of words known or used by a person, not a word part placed before another word.
In summary, the prefix is the correct term for a word part placed before a word to alter its meaning, making choices A, C, and D incorrect in this context.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
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