Nokea
The patient made a __________ of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate is described as having a repetitive and structured characteristic, which aligns with the term 'Ritualistic'. Ritualistic behavior often involves following a set pattern or sequence, which fits the context of the patient's actions. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' do not capture the repetitive and structured nature of the behavior as effectively as 'Ritualistic'. 'Ritual' refers to a single instance of a set pattern, while 'Ritualistic' better conveys the ongoing nature of the behavior in this context.
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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: Despite the absence of *overt* signs, Dr. Harris suspected that Alicia might be suffering from the flu.
- A. concealed
- B. apparent
- C. expert
- D. delectable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct meaning of the word 'overt' in this context is 'apparent.' In the sentence, it indicates that despite there being no obvious or visible signs, Dr. Harris still suspected that Alicia might have the flu. 'Concealed' (choice A) means hidden, 'expert' (choice C) refers to a person with specialized knowledge, and 'delectable' (choice D) means delicious. Therefore, the most suitable meaning is 'apparent,' as it captures the idea that the signs were not obvious but could still be detected or suspected.
In anatomy, the lower surface of a structure is referred to as
- A. dorsal
- B. ventral
- C. inferior
- D. transverse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inferior. In anatomy, the term "inferior" refers to the lower surface of a structure. This is because anatomical position is based on the body standing upright, so the lower part of a structure is considered inferior.
Choice A, dorsal, refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.
Choice B, ventral, refers to the front or belly side of a structure.
Choice D, transverse, refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
Therefore, in this context, the term "inferior" best describes the lower surface of a structure in anatomy.
If a person displays an overt sign of a disease, what kind of sign is this person showing?
- A. Interpretative
- B. Somewhat hidden
- C. Verbal
- D. Easily observed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct. An overt sign of a disease refers to a sign that is easily observed or noticeable. In this context, 'overt' means openly displayed or easily seen. The term contrasts with covert signs, which are not readily visible or are somewhat hidden. Therefore, when a person has an overt sign of a disease, it means that the symptom is easily noticeable or observed without much effort. This distinction is crucial in healthcare as identifying overt signs helps in diagnosing and treating diseases promptly.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child's upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
Select the correct definition for the quoted word. The topic of discussion prompted a 'cornucopia' of stimulating questions and conversation.
- A. Plethora
- B. Ostracism
- C. Laborious
- D. Pensive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to indicate an abundant and diverse collection of stimulating questions and conversation. A 'cornucopia' is a symbol of abundance and plenty, making 'plethora,' which means an excessive amount or abundance, the most appropriate definition in this scenario.