What is the term for the lateral portion of the hip bone that the patient fractured?
- A. ilium
- B. ileum
- C. icterus
- D. ileus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ilium. The lateral portion of the hip bone is referred to as the ilium. The ilium is one of the three components of the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It plays a vital role in supporting the abdominal muscles and serves as attachment points for various muscles of the hip and thigh. Fractures of the ilium can result from trauma or falls, causing significant pain and mobility challenges.
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What is the opposite of the word 'patent'?
- A. Antsy
- B. Closed
- C. Clothed
- D. Open
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'patent' means open or clear, therefore the opposite would be 'Closed.' 'Antsy' means restless or anxious, 'Clothed' means wearing clothes, and 'Open' is a synonym of patent in this context, not its opposite.
People should abstain from eating pasta if they are allergic to wheat.
- A. Eliminate
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Refrain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Refrain. If someone is allergic to wheat, they should avoid consuming pasta made from wheat to prevent an allergic reaction. Refraining from eating pasta ensures their safety and well-being.
A: Eliminate - This choice implies completely removing pasta from the diet, which may not be necessary if the individual can consume gluten-free pasta.
B: Indulge - This choice suggests indulging in pasta, which is harmful for someone allergic to wheat.
C: Adhere - This choice implies following a specific diet plan, but it doesn't specifically address avoiding pasta due to a wheat allergy.
Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a report for the needed medicine.
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine.
- C. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medicine.
- D. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine." A prescription is a written order for medication given by a healthcare provider. In this context, a physician would write a prescription rather than a report, recommendation, or subscription. Reports provide information, recommendations suggest a course of action, and subscriptions refer to regularly scheduled deliveries. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the action a physician would take to provide the needed medicine.
Select the correct definition for the quoted word. The topic of discussion prompted a 'cornucopia' of stimulating questions and conversation.
- A. Plethora
- B. Ostracism
- C. Laborious
- D. Pensive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to indicate an abundant and diverse collection of stimulating questions and conversation. A 'cornucopia' is a symbol of abundance and plenty, making 'plethora,' which means an excessive amount or abundance, the most appropriate definition in this scenario.
Which of the following is a synonym for STRICT?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stringent. The word 'stringent' is a synonym for 'strict,' meaning something that is precise, exact, or strict in its application. Choices B, C, and D are not synonyms for 'strict' and do not convey the same meaning. Therefore, in this context, 'stringent' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'strict.'
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