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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head 'elevated'.
- A. Raised
- B. Turned
- C. Still
- D. Thrown back
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'elevated' in this context means 'raised.' When a doctor advises a patient to keep their head elevated, it means to keep it lifted or raised above the normal level. This position is often recommended for various medical conditions to promote better circulation or reduce swelling.
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If you were asked for a receipt, what would you give the person?
- A. A recollection of the recent events
- B. A written acknowledgment for goods
- C. A check for the correct amount
- D. A list of items needed to bake a cake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A receipt is a written acknowledgment for goods or services provided. It serves as proof of a transaction and typically includes details such as the items purchased, quantities, prices, and payment method. Providing a receipt helps maintain transparency and allows both parties to keep a record of the transaction.
Select the correct definition of the word incidence in the sentence:
"The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns."
- A. Prestige
- B. Glamour
- C. Occurrence
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of something happening, particularly in a negative sense like smoking. It is not related to prestige, glamour, or influence, making choices A, B, and D incorrect. Understanding the meaning of 'incidence' in this context helps clarify that it pertains to the frequency or occurrence of smoking, not to concepts like prestige or influence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The nurse made it a "priority" to check on the patient every morning.'
- A. Intermittent
- B. Routine
- C. Of great importance
- D. Available
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'priority' means something of great importance. The nurse ensured that checking on the patient every morning was a top concern or a significant matter, emphasizing its importance in the nurse's responsibilities. It highlights that the action was something that the nurse considered crucial and essential, indicating that it was not just a casual or occasional task but a critical duty that required immediate attention.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: Wracked by abdominal pain, the victim of food poisoning moaned and rubbed his *distended* belly.
- A. concave
- B. sore
- C. swollen
- D. empty
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'distended' in the sentence indicates that the victim's belly is swollen. When someone's belly is distended, it means it is enlarged or swollen beyond its normal size. In this context, 'swollen' is the most appropriate synonym for 'distended'. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
The patient has to make compensatory adjustments in his lifestyle following the accident.
- A. Substitution
- B. Monetary
- C. Adequate
- D. Elimination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate. In the context of the sentence, "adequate" means sufficient or satisfactory. When a patient has to make compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident, it is important for those adjustments to be adequate in addressing the changes needed due to the accident.
Rationale:
1. Substitution (A) does not fit the sentence context as it implies replacing one thing with another, which does not align with making adjustments in lifestyle after an accident.
2. Monetary (B) is not relevant to the sentence as it refers to money or financial matters, which are not mentioned in the sentence.
3. Elimination (D) does not make sense in this context as it means removing or getting rid of something, which is not what the patient needs to do following the accident.
In summary, choice C (Adequate) is the correct answer as it best fits the context of the sentence regarding making compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident.