Which word is synonymous with CONSISTENCY?
- A. Appearance
- B. Volatility
- C. Thickness
- D. Color
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency refers to the quality of being consistent or unchanging. Thickness is a synonym for consistency as it implies a state of being thick or dense, which aligns with the idea of being consistent or uniform. In this context, 'Appearance,' 'Volatility,' and 'Color' do not share the same meaning as consistency. 'Thickness' best represents the concept of consistency due to its association with uniformity and stability. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Thickness.'
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The patient's record contains the statement, 'Susceptible to "fatigue" with exertion.'
- A. Rash
- B. Infection
- C. Fainting
- D. Exhaustion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, 'fatigue' is used to indicate extreme tiredness, especially after physical activity. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'fatigue' is 'Exhaustion.' This term implies a state of extreme tiredness, often resulting from prolonged mental or physical exertion.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. *Inoculation* is the preferred way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Required
- C. Necessary
- D. Requested
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'inoculation' refers to a preventive measure to deal with the flu epidemic. The word 'preferred' indicates that it is the most favored or desired method. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired' as it best captures the meaning of 'inoculation' in the given sentence. Inoculation is not just required or necessary; it is explicitly stated as the preferred way, which aligns with being desired.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Impaired
- B. Normal
- C. Obstructed
- D. Inadequate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. When circulation is occluded, it is hindered or impeded, which can lead to reduced blood flow. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Obstructed' (Choice C). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'occluded' in the context of the sentence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Despite an increase in the 'volume' of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.
- A. quality
- B. length
- C. quantity
- D. loudness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'volume' refers to the amount or quantity of urine. The patient's urine volume increased, indicating more urine was produced. The term 'quantity' best captures the meaning of 'volume' in this context, making it the correct answer choice.
How is vertigo best defined?
- A. a sensation of movement
- B. resembling a blood vessel
- C. swollen and distended veins
- D. a wormlike structure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vertigo is a condition characterized by a false sensation of movement, such as spinning or dizziness. It is not related to blood vessels, veins, or wormlike structures. The correct definition of vertigo is 'a sensation of movement,' as individuals experiencing vertigo feel as if their surroundings are spinning or moving when they are not. This sensation of movement is a hallmark symptom of vertigo.
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