Nokea
Which word is a synonym for AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms as they both refer to having an impact on something. 'Reduce,' 'contaminate,' and 'eliminate' do not share the same meaning as affect. When identifying synonyms, it is essential to select words that closely align in meaning and context. In this case, 'influence' is the most appropriate synonym for 'affect' as it reflects the concept of exerting an effect or influence on something or someone.
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Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'There was no ______ for the way she treated her boyfriend.'
- A. rational
- B. alibi
- C. justification
- D. reasonable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'justification.' In this context, 'justification' means a valid reason or explanation for one's actions. The sentence implies that there was no valid reason for the way she treated her boyfriend, making 'justification' the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
Select the correct definition of the underlined word. The *incidence* of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
- A. Prestige
- B. Glamour
- C. Occurrence
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct definition of the underlined word 'incidence' in the sentence provided is 'C: Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of occurrence of smoking, which has decreased due to effective advertising campaigns. 'A: Prestige' and 'B: Glamour' are unrelated to the concept of 'incidence' and do not fit the context. 'D: Influence' is not the most appropriate choice as it does not directly relate to the concept of 'incidence' as a measure of occurrence.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
Select the meaning of the word chivalrous in the sentence:
"In medieval times, knights were expected to uphold chivalrous behavior."
- A. cowardly
- B. honorable
- C. reckless
- D. unfriendly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'honorable.' The word 'chivalrous' is used to describe behavior that is honorable, courteous, and gallant, especially as expected from medieval knights. It is associated with qualities like bravery, courtesy, and respect towards others, rather than being cowardly, reckless, or unfriendly. Therefore, in the context of medieval knights, 'chivalrous' denotes behavior that is noble and virtuous.
What is the opposite of the word 'patent'?
- A. Antsy
- B. Closed
- C. Clothed
- D. Open
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'patent' means open or clear, therefore the opposite would be 'Closed.' 'Antsy' means restless or anxious, 'Clothed' means wearing clothes, and 'Open' is a synonym of patent in this context, not its opposite.