Nokea
Which word describes someone who is always the last to get ready?
- A. Vigorous
- B. Tawdry
- C. Burgeoning
- D. Lethargic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D. Lethargic.' Lethargic means lacking in energy and enthusiasm, often resulting in delays or sluggishness. If someone is always the last to get ready, they are likely exhibiting characteristics of lethargy, making 'lethargic' the most suitable word choice in this context. The word 'vigorous' means showing great energy, 'tawdry' means showy but cheap and of poor quality, and 'burgeoning' means growing or expanding rapidly. These words do not convey the intended meaning of someone consistently being the last to get ready.
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Which word means the same as the underlined word in the sentence. The desperate students make a futile request for more time to finish his exam.
- A. Sincere
- B. Useless
- C. Unfair
- D. Sudden
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Useless. The word "futile" in the sentence means ineffective or pointless, which aligns with the meaning of "useless." Desperate students making a futile request indicates that their attempt to ask for more time is in vain.
Rationale:
1. Sincere (Choice A) means genuine or honest, not synonymous with futile.
2. Unfair (Choice C) means unjust or biased, not synonymous with futile.
3. Sudden (Choice D) means abrupt or unexpected, not synonymous with futile.
In summary, "useless" best captures the meaning of "futile" in the context of the sentence, making it the correct choice.
Select the correct order of words to fit the sentence structure. The nursing assistant put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order to fit the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In this context, 'aide' refers to someone who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and the sentence describes the action of the nursing assistant helping the nurse by putting the Band-Aid on the wound. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived
from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United
States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80%
traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 "free Negroes". Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million. By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the
country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more
than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the largest numbers of the new immigrants were
from central, eastern, and southern Europe. An enormous amount of racial and ethnic assimilation has taken place in the United States. In 1908, play-write Israel Zangwill first used the term "melting pot" to describe the concept of a place where many races melted in a crucible and re-formed to populate a new land. Some years during the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new
immigrants per year, an astonishing 1 percent of the total population of the United States.
In 1921, however, the country began to limit immigration, and the Immigration Act of 1924
virtually closed the door. The total number of immigrants admitted per year dropped from as many as a million to only 150,000. A quota system was established that specified the number of
immigrants that could come from each country. It heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe and severely limited everyone else. This system remained in effect until 1965, although after World War II, several exceptions were made to the quota system to allow in
groups of refugees.
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
- A. They were subjected to an official quota in the Immigration Act of 1924.
- B. During the 1900s, immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population.
- C. Settlers of Hispanic origin arrived centuries before those from Europe.
- D. Numbers began to be limited from 1921.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.
- A. Preception
- B. Prescription
- C. Perscription
- D. Perception
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'Prescription.' In this context, 'Prescription' refers to a written order for medication that the pharmacist fills. 'Preception,' 'Perscription,' and 'Perception' are all incorrect spellings. 'Preception' is not a valid word, 'Perscription' is misspelled, and 'Perception' does not fit the context of the sentence, making them all incorrect choices.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The nurse made it a "priority" to check on the patient every morning.'
- A. Intermittent
- B. Routine
- C. Of great importance
- D. Available
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'priority' means something of great importance. The nurse ensured that checking on the patient every morning was a top concern or a significant matter, emphasizing its importance in the nurse's responsibilities. It highlights that the action was something that the nurse considered crucial and essential, indicating that it was not just a casual or occasional task but a critical duty that required immediate attention.