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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'adverse' is used to describe the side effects of the new medication, indicating that they are negative or harmful. 'Adverse' means unfavorable or undesirable in this context. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' as it suggests the side effects are not beneficial or positive. This makes option A the correct answer.
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Which word is synonymous with CONTEMPLATING?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To contemplate means to think deeply or carefully consider something. Synonymous with contemplating is 'pondering,' which also implies thoughtful consideration. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, 'impartial' means unbiased or neutral, and 'emending' means correcting. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Pondering.'
The nurse asked the technician for __________ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room.
- A. assistance
- B. assistants
- C. assist
- D. assisting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the nurse is requesting 'assistance,' which refers to the help or support needed to manage the situation with the unruly patient in the emergency room. The word 'assistants' (choice B) refers to people who provide help, not the action of providing help. 'Assist' (choice C) and 'assisting' (choice D) are verbs that do not fit grammatically in the sentence as the nurse is asking for a noun, not a verb.
The healthcare provider asked about the patient's CONDITION. What does the word "condition" mean in this context?
- A. A place in society
- B. Ability to pay
- C. Whereabouts
- D. Physical state of health
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the medical context, when a healthcare provider asks about a patient's 'condition,' they are typically inquiring about the patient's physical state of health. This can encompass various aspects such as symptoms, vital signs, overall health, and any specific medical issues the patient may be experiencing. Clear communication regarding a patient's condition is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Which word describes a person who shows a keen interest in golf by owning custom golf clubs and living on a golf course?
- A. Listless
- B. Apathetic
- C. Avid
- D. Feeful
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Avid.' A person who is 'avid' demonstrates a strong enthusiasm and interest in a particular activity, like golf in this context. In this scenario, owning custom golf clubs and residing on a golf course are indicators of a passionate interest in golf, aligning with the definition of 'avid.' 'Listless' means lacking energy or enthusiasm, 'Apathetic' denotes a lack of interest or concern, and 'Feeful' is not a commonly used term.
Which word is synonymous with AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms when used to indicate the impact or effect that something has on someone or something else. 'Reduce,' 'Contaminate,' and 'Eliminate' do not convey the same meaning as 'Affect,' making them incorrect choices. In this context, 'Influence' aligns closely with the meaning of 'Affect' as both words refer to the power to produce an effect or change in something or someone.