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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the cast from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Bandage
- C. Medicated salve
- D. Sling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. Casts are typically made of plaster or fiberglass to provide support and promote healing. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were collaborating to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm to facilitate further treatment or assessment.
You may also like to solve these questions
What does LABILE mean?
- A. Easily influenced
- B. Unchanging
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term LABILE refers to something that is prone to rapid or abrupt changes. In this context, it specifically describes a state of being highly changeable or unstable. Choices A and B do not capture the essence of the term, while choice D is unrelated. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 'Rapidly changing'. Understanding the meaning of LABILE is crucial in various fields, especially in sciences and psychology, where it is used to describe entities or conditions that exhibit instability or variability.
Select the meaning of the word alleviate in the sentence:
"To alleviate his pain, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication."
- A. Pinpoint
- B. Relocate
- C. Eradicate
- D. Reduce
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'PRN' is used, which stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed' or 'when necessary.' The nurse provided the patient with a medication only when it was necessary to alleviate his pain, not on a fixed schedule. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'PRN' in this context is to 'reduce' the pain, as the medication was administered only when required to lessen the pain.
What is the meaning of the word "prognosis" in the sentence: "After treatment, what was the prognosis?"
- A. Compliance
- B. Range of motion
- C. Expected outcome
- D. Conclusion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prognosis refers to the expected outcome or course of a disease or condition after treatment. It is a prediction of the likely development of the condition. In this context, the term 'prognosis' is synonymous with 'expected outcome,' making choice C the correct answer. Asking about the prognosis in this scenario aims to understand what the likely outcome or result of the treatment will be, indicating the patient's future health status.
Although the team was worried about getting a new boss they were pleased to find the new manager easy to get along with. Which word describes the new boss?
- A. Affable
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacroscanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Affable
Rationale:
1. "Affable" means friendly and easy to approach, which aligns with the team's positive experience with the new boss.
2. "Tortuous" means full of twists and turns, not applicable to the context of the team's interaction with the boss.
3. "Apathetic" means showing lack of interest or concern, opposite of the team's positive perception of the boss.
4. "Sacroscanct" means regarded as sacred or inviolable, not relevant to describing the boss's personality.
Summary:
The correct answer is A: Affable, as it best describes the friendly and easy-to-get-along-with nature of the new boss. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the team's positive experience with the boss.
What is the meaning of the word proscribe?
- A. anticipate
- B. prevent
- C. defeat
- D. forbid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: forbid. To proscribe means to officially forbid something, to prohibit, or denounce. It is not to anticipate (choice A), which means to expect or foresee. It is also not to prevent (choice B), which means to stop something from happening, or to defeat (choice C), which means to overcome an opponent or obstacle.