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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The client appeared to be *impervious* to pain.
- A. Coping well
- B. Enjoying
- C. Very sensitive
- D. Not affected
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'impervious' means not affected by something. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the client was not feeling or affected by pain. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Not affected.' Choices A, B, and C do not align with the meaning of 'impervious' in this context.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
When a person believes others are trying to harm him or her, which type of ideation is present?
- A. Hallucination
- B. Illusion
- C. Delusion
- D. Delirium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Delusion.' Delusion refers to a false belief held despite evidence to the contrary, often seen in paranoia. In this scenario, the person falsely believes that others are trying to harm them, indicating the presence of delusional ideation. Hallucination is a sensory perception without a stimulus, illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, and delirium is a state of acute confusion and disorientation. In this case, the individual's belief of being harmed by others aligns with the definition of a delusion.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The 'impending' operation was the subject of the conversation.
- A. Very serious
- B. Required
- C. Elective
- D. Soon to occur
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'impending' in the sentence is used to indicate that the operation is about to happen or is soon to occur. It does not imply seriousness, necessity, or that it is elective. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur.' 'Impending' suggests that the operation is on the verge of taking place, emphasizing the imminent nature of the event.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
Select the correct order of words to fit the sentence structure. The nursing aide put the bandage on the wound to aid the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'aide' refers to a person who assists, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the correct order of words is 'aide, aid, aid.' The nursing aide (a person who assists) put the bandage on the wound to aid (help) the nurse. The sequence 'aide, aid, aid' ensures proper grammar and meaning in the sentence.