Nokea
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.
- A. Detareation
- B. Detearation
- C. Detereation
- D. Deterioration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which refers to the process of becoming progressively worse. In the context of the sentence, 'deterioration' accurately describes the patient's declining state before his death. The other options provided are misspellings and do not represent the correct term. Therefore, option D is the most suitable choice for this sentence.
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What is another word for PRECAUTION?
- A. Rule
- B. Routine procedure
- C. Preventive measure
- D. Habit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A precaution is a preventive measure taken to avoid possible danger or harm. It involves actions or steps implemented in advance to protect against potential risks. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for precaution is a preventive measure. In this context, 'preventive measure' aligns closely with the concept of precaution, as both terms imply proactive actions to prevent negative outcomes.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
The doctor asked the nurse about the patient's status.
- A. Whereabouts
- B. Physical condition
- C. Place in society
- D. Ability to pay
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Physical condition. In the context of a doctor asking about a patient's status, it is most likely referring to the patient's health or well-being. The term "status" commonly relates to one's physical condition in a medical setting.
Explanation:
A: Whereabouts - This refers to the location of a person, not their health status.
C: Place in society - This pertains to a person's position or role in society, not their health status.
D: Ability to pay - This is related to financial capability, not the patient's health status.
In summary, the doctor asking about the patient's status indicates an inquiry about the patient's physical condition or health, making choice B the correct answer in this scenario.
He complained of the adverse side effects of his new medication
- A. Undesirable
- B. Constant
- C. Noticeable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Undesirable. This is because "adverse" means harmful or unfavorable, and "undesirable" is a synonym for this. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Constant - does not convey the negative aspect of the side effects
C: Noticeable - focuses on the visibility rather than the negativity of the side effects
D: Frequent - emphasizes the frequency but not the harmful nature of the side effects.
People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived
from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United
States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80%
traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 "free Negroes". Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million. By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the
country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more
than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the largest numbers of the new immigrants were
from central, eastern, and southern Europe. An enormous amount of racial and ethnic assimilation has taken place in the United States. In 1908, play-write Israel Zangwill first used the term "melting pot" to describe the concept of a place where many races melted in a crucible and re-formed to populate a new land. Some years during the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new
immigrants per year, an astonishing 1 percent of the total population of the United States.
In 1921, however, the country began to limit immigration, and the Immigration Act of 1924
virtually closed the door. The total number of immigrants admitted per year dropped from as many as a million to only 150,000. A quota system was established that specified the number of
immigrants that could come from each country. It heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe and severely limited everyone else. This system remained in effect until 1965, although after World War II, several exceptions were made to the quota system to allow in
groups of refugees.
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
- A. They were subjected to an official quota in the Immigration Act of 1924.
- B. During the 1900s, immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population.
- C. Settlers of Hispanic origin arrived centuries before those from Europe.
- D. Numbers began to be limited from 1921.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.