Nokea
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what word describes its behavior?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When an animal cowers, it shows fear or submissiveness by crouching down. In this scenario, the cat, being scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower when the dog enters the room. The other choices, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' do not accurately describe the fearful behavior exhibited by the cat. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or intensify, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce. Since the cat is displaying fear, 'Cower' best fits the situation where it exhibits submissive behavior due to being scared.
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Identify the euphemism in the following passage: 'Today we gather to remember Thomas the Cat. He was the cutest kitten around. Now that he's gone to the giant catnip patch in the sky, he'll be missed by everyone.'
- A. Giant catnip patch in the sky
- B. The cutest kitten around
- C. He'll be missed by everyone
- D. Today we gather to remember
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Giant catnip patch in the sky,' which is a euphemism for death. A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt. In this context, 'giant catnip patch in the sky' is used to refer to the idea of Thomas the Cat passing away. The other choices do not serve as euphemisms but rather straightforward statements.
What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?
- A. Endocytosis
- B. Diffusion
- C. Osmosis
- D. Transport
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.
Which of the following is another word for UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere. Therefore, a synonym for ubiquitous is 'widespread,' which denotes something existing or occurring over a large area or among many people.
What does it mean when someone is FRUSTRATED?
- A. Exacerbated
- B. Transient
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When someone is frustrated, they are feeling exacerbated. 'Exacerbated' means to make a problem or situation worse, intensify, or irritate further. In this context, exacerbated best describes the feeling of frustration or annoyance as it aligns with the idea of intensifying negative emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Exacerbated' as it directly relates to the heightened or worsened state of frustration.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'There was no ______ for the way she treated her boyfriend.'
- A. rational
- B. alibi
- C. justification
- D. reasonable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'justification.' In this context, 'justification' means a valid reason or explanation for one's actions. The sentence implies that there was no valid reason for the way she treated her boyfriend, making 'justification' the most suitable word to complete the sentence.