Nokea
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to place under *observation*?
- A. Surveillance
- B. Cogitation
- C. Assessment
- D. Isolation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Surveillance.' Observation means to watch closely or monitor something or someone. Surveillance directly relates to this definition as it involves observing and monitoring individuals, places, or activities, typically in a discreet manner for a specific purpose. Cogitation means deep thinking or contemplation, assessment refers to evaluating or judging, and isolation is about being separated or cut off from others, none of which directly align with the meaning of placing under observation.
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The audible noise in the woods was distressing to the campers.
- A. Growling
- B. Heard
- C. Shrill
- D. Soft
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Heard. The sentence mentions "audible noise," indicating that the noise was heard by the campers. "Heard" is the most appropriate choice to describe the perception of sound.
Rationale:
- A: "Growling" is a specific type of sound and doesn't encompass all audible noises mentioned in the sentence.
- C: "Shrill" describes a high-pitched sound quality, which may not necessarily apply to the noise in the woods.
- D: "Soft" describes the volume or intensity of a sound and doesn't convey the idea that the noise was actually perceived by the campers.
In summary, "heard" is the correct choice as it aligns best with the context of the sentence, indicating that the noise was audible and perceived by the campers.
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
Which of the following is spelled correctly?
- A. Embarassing
- B. Embarrassing
- C. Embarassing
- D. Embarrassing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Embarrassing.' The word 'Embarrassing' is spelled correctly in choice B. It is important to note the double 'r' in the correct spelling of the word. Paying attention to such details helps ensure the accurate spelling of words.
Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the sentence?
"The physician thought it was unnecesary to explain the procedure."
- A. Physician
- B. Unnecesary
- C. explain
- D. procedure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Unnecesary. The correct spelling is unnecessary, which includes two 'n's and one 's.' In the given sentence, unnecesary is incorrectly spelled.
Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In the sentence, 'nursing aide' refers to a person who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse, completing the sentence logically and grammatically.