Nokea
What is the opposite of the word 'patent'?
- A. Antsy
- B. Closed
- C. Clothed
- D. Open
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'patent' means open or clear, therefore the opposite would be 'Closed.' 'Antsy' means restless or anxious, 'Clothed' means wearing clothes, and 'Open' is a synonym of patent in this context, not its opposite.
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What is the name of the group of medications that would be used for the treatment of constipation?
- A. Lavage
- B. Lanugo
- C. Latissimus dorsi
- D. Laxative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct term is 'Laxative.' Laxatives are medications specifically used to relieve constipation by either stimulating bowel movements or softening stool. 'Lavage,' 'Lanugo,' and 'Latissimus dorsi' are not related to the treatment of constipation. When individuals experience constipation, healthcare providers commonly recommend the use of laxatives to promote bowel movements and alleviate discomfort. It is important to differentiate these terms, as knowing the correct medication to use for constipation is essential in providing proper relief and management for patients.
Which word describes a dog that behaves well and listens to its owners?
- A. Rotund
- B. Reluctant
- C. Robust
- D. Tractable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'tractable' is the correct choice as it describes a dog that is easily managed or controlled, behaves well, and listens to its owners. 'Rotund' refers to roundness, 'reluctant' means unwilling, and 'robust' means strong or healthy. Therefore, 'tractable' best fits the description of a well-behaved dog that listens to its owners.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine.
- C. The physician wrote a report for the needed medication.
- D. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence is 'The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.' A prescription is a written order for medication, while a recommendation suggests a course of action but is not a formal order. A report is a detailed account or analysis, not a prescription. A subscription is a recurring payment or service, not a medical order.
Which patient situation below explains the type of grieving indicated by the note 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING' in the patient's medical record?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of hospitalization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur in anticipation of an expected loss. In the situation where a patient will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow, the patient is facing an imminent and significant loss, leading to anticipatory grieving. This aligns with the definition of anticipatory grieving as the patient is anticipating a loss. The other scenarios do not involve an impending loss in the same manner, making them less indicative of anticipatory grieving.