Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?

  • A. Endocytosis
  • B. Diffusion
  • C. Osmosis
  • D. Transport
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.