Nokea
Describe the new manager who was easy to get along with.
- A. Affable (friendly)
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacrosanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'affable' means friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant. In the context of the sentence provided, it aligns well with the description of the new manager who was easy to get along with. 'Tortuous' means excessively complex or intricate, 'apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, and 'sacrosanct' means sacred or holy, none of which describe a manager who is easy to get along with. Therefore, 'affable' is the correct answer as it best fits the description of a manager who is approachable and friendly.
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Identify the euphemism in the following passage: 'Today we gather to remember Thomas the Cat. He was the cutest kitten around. Now that he's gone to the giant catnip patch in the sky, he'll be missed by everyone.'
- A. Giant catnip patch in the sky
- B. The cutest kitten around
- C. He'll be missed by everyone
- D. Today we gather to remember
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Giant catnip patch in the sky,' which is a euphemism for death. A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt. In this context, 'giant catnip patch in the sky' is used to refer to the idea of Thomas the Cat passing away. The other choices do not serve as euphemisms but rather straightforward statements.
What is the meaning of FRUSTRATED/ANNOYED?
- A. Exacerbated
- B. Transient
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Exacerbated. To be exacerbated means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. In the context of being frustrated or annoyed, exacerbation intensifies these negative emotions. Transient means temporary or passing, which does not capture the essence of being frustrated or annoyed. Lithe means flexible or graceful in movement, which is not related to the emotional state of being frustrated or annoyed. Terse means concise or abrupt, which does not reflect the meaning of being frustrated or annoyed.
What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?
- A. Endocytosis
- B. Diffusion
- C. Osmosis
- D. Transport
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. When something is *diluted*, what is the outcome?
- A. Decreases its temperature
- B. Makes it weaker
- C. Combines with an acid
- D. Creates a sterile field
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a substance is diluted, it means that it is mixed with a solvent, resulting in a weaker concentration of the original substance. Dilution does not involve changing the temperature, combining with an acid, or creating a sterile field. The primary outcome of dilution is a reduction in the strength or potency of the substance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Makes it weaker.'
Select the word that means 'an undesired problem that is the result of some other event.'
- A. Complication
- B. Complement
- C. Procedures
- D. Implemented
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complication. A complication is an undesired problem that arises as a result of another event. In the given sentence, the word 'complication' fits the context as it refers to an issue that occurred due to the surgery. 'Complement' means something that completes or goes well with something else, 'procedures' are a series of actions or steps to be taken, and 'implemented' means put into effect. Therefore, 'complication' best describes an undesired problem resulting from another event.