Which verb is defined as to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make?
- A. Affect
- B. Accept
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Effect.' The term 'effect' is a verb that means to bring about, cause to happen, accomplish, or make something occur. It is often used to describe the result of an action or the influence something has on a situation. In this context, the other choices are incorrect: Affect refers to influencing or making a difference, Accept means to agree to receive or undertake something, and Expect means to regard something as likely to happen.
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What is the best description of the word 'therapeutic'?
- A. Understanding
- B. Remedial
- C. Palliative
- D. Concurrent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'therapeutic' pertains to treatment or remedy, making 'Remedial' the most suitable description among the options provided. 'Understanding' refers to comprehension, 'Palliative' relates to relieving pain without curing, and 'Concurrent' means happening at the same time. Therefore, 'Remedial' accurately captures the essence of 'therapeutic' as it signifies providing treatment or remedy to improve a condition.
The nurse observed a bilateral weakness in the patient's ambulation.
- A. Intermittent
- B. Consistent
- C. Two-sided
- D. One-sided
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Two-sided. Bilateral weakness refers to weakness on both sides of the body, affecting both limbs equally. This indicates a symmetric motor deficit, making it unlikely to be caused by intermittent or one-sided issues. Consistent weakness is a vague term and doesn't specify the involvement of both sides. One-sided weakness (choice D) would not align with the observation of bilateral weakness. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate description based on the information provided.
Select the word or phrase that will identify the correct meaning of the underlined word. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's ________.
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: offspring.' Progeny refers to a person's descendants or offspring, not creditors, hereditary disease, or health status. Understanding the meaning of unfamiliar terms like 'progeny' is essential for interpreting and answering questions correctly. In this context, progeny specifically refers to the children or descendants of an individual, emphasizing the familial relationship and lineage.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what action is it likely to do?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When a cat cowers, it crouches down in fear. In this scenario, the cat, scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower in response to the dog's presence. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or copy, none of which accurately describe the cat's fearful response to the Rottweiler.
Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
- A. Timorous
- B. Obsequious
- C. Esoteric
- D. Altruistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.
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