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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child’s upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication was intended to *constrict* the pupils.
- A. Make smaller
- B. Sensitize
- C. Dilate
- D. Make bigger
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Make smaller.' To constrict means to make smaller, tighten, or narrow. In the context of the sentence, the medication was intended to make the pupils smaller, not sensitize, dilate, or make them bigger.
If you were asked for a receipt, what would you give the person?
- A. A recollection of the recent events
- B. A written acknowledgment for goods
- C. A check for the correct amount
- D. A list of items needed to bake a cake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A receipt is a written acknowledgment for goods or services provided. It serves as proof of a transaction and typically includes details such as the items purchased, quantities, prices, and payment method. Providing a receipt helps maintain transparency and allows both parties to keep a record of the transaction.
Select the word that means 'enlarge.'
- A. dilate
- B. protrude
- C. confuse
- D. occlude
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: dilate.' To 'dilate' means to make or become larger or wider. In this context, 'enlarge' is synonymous with 'dilate.' 'Protrude' means to stick out, 'confuse' means to make something unclear or difficult to understand, and 'occlude' means to block or obstruct. Therefore, 'dilate' is the word that best represents 'enlarge' in this context.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obstructed. The word "occluded" means blocked or obstructed, referring to the patient's circulation being impeded. The other choices, A: Normal, B: Impaired, and C: Inadequate, do not accurately capture the meaning of "occluded" in the context of the sentence. "Normal" suggests no issues, "Impaired" suggests reduced function but not necessarily blocked, and "Inadequate" suggests not enough but does not specifically imply a blockage. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it directly aligns with the meaning of "occluded" in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the word 'concise' in this sentence: The instructions were 'concise.'
- A. To the point
- B. Hard to understand
- C. Incomplete
- D. Easy to understand
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'concise' means 'to the point.' It refers to something that is clear and brief, containing only essential information without unnecessary details. In this context, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making it easy to understand. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'concise' in the context provided.